std: Add Motor OS std library port
Motor OS was added as a no-std Tier-3 target in
[PR 146848](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/146848) as x86_64-unknown-motor.
This PR adds the std library for Motor OS.
While the PR may seem large, all it does is proxy
std pal calls to [moto-rt](https://crates.io/crates/moto-rt). Where there is some non-trivial
code (e.g. thread::spawn), it is quite similar, often
identical, to what other platforms do.
Motor OS was added as a no-std Tier-3 target in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/146848
as x86_64-unknown-motor.
This patch/PR adds the std library for Motor OS.
While the patch may seem large, all it does is proxy
std pal calls to moto-rt. When there is some non-trivial
code (e.g. thread::spawn), it is quite similar, and often
identical, to what other platforms do.
The recent work on the WASIp2 target being integrated into the standard
library ended up causing a bug in nightly on the target. This has now
been fixed in the `wasi` crate so this commit pulls in the updated
version to ensure bindings work correctly.
This commit is the start of an effort to support WASIp2 natively in the
standard library. Before this commit the `wasm32-wasip2` target behaved
exactly like `wasm32-wasip1` target by importing APIs from the core wasm
module `wasi_snapshot_preview1`. These APIs are satisfied by the
`wasm-component-ld` target by using an [adapter] which implements WASIp1
in terms of WASIp2. This adapter comes at a cost, however, in terms of
runtime indirection and instantiation cost, so ideally the adapter would
be removed entirely. The purpose of this adapter was to provide a
smoother on-ramp from WASIp1 to WASIp2 when it was originally created.
The `wasm32-wasip2` target has been around for long enough now that it's
much more established. Additionally the only thing historically blocking
using WASIp2 directly was implementation effort. Work is now underway to
migrate wasi-libc itself to using WASIp2 directly and now seems as good
a time as any to migrate the Rust standard library too.
Implementation-wise the milestones here are:
* The `wasm32-wasip2` target now also depends on the `wasi` crate at
version 0.14.* in addition to the preexisting dependency of 0.11.*.
The 0.14.* release series binds WASIp2 APIs instead of WASIp1 APIs.
* Some preexisting naming around `mod wasi` or `wasi.rs` was renamed to
`wasip1` where appropriate. For example `std::sys::pal::wasi` is now
called `std::sys::pal::wasip1`.
* More platform-specific WASI modules are now split between WASIp1 and
WASIp2. For example getting the current time, randomness, and
process arguments now use WASIp2 APIs directly instead of using WASIp1
APIs that require an adapter.
It's worth pointing out that this PR does not migrate the entire
standard library away from using WASIp1 APIs on the `wasm32-wasip2`
target. Everything related to file descriptors and filesystem APIs is
still using WASIp1. Migrating that is left for a future PR. In the
meantime the goal of this change is to lay the groundwork necessary for
migrating in the future. Eventually the goal is to drop the `wasi`
0.11.* dependency on the `wasm32-wasip2` target (the `wasm32-wasip1`
target will continue to retain this dependency).
[adapter]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wasi-preview1-component-adapter/README.md
library: Migrate from `cfg_if` to `cfg_select`
Migrate the standard library from using the external `cfg_if` crate to using the now-built-in `cfg_select` macro.
This does not yet eliminate the dependency from `library/std/Cargo.toml`, because while the standard library itself no longer uses `cfg_if`, it also incorporates the `backtrace` crate, which does.
Migration assisted by the following vim command (after selecting the full `cfg_if!` invocation):
```
'<,'>s/\(cfg_if::\)\?cfg_if/cfg_select/ | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else {/\1}\r\1_ => {/c | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] /\1}\r\1\2 => /e | '<,'>s/if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] {/\1 => {/e
```
This is imperfect, but substantially accelerated the process. This prompts for confirmation on the `} else {` since that can also appear inside one of the arms. This also requires manual intervention to handle any multi-line conditions.
Migrate the standard library from using the external `cfg_if` crate to
using the now-built-in `cfg_select` macro.
This does not yet eliminate the dependency from
`library/std/Cargo.toml`, because while the standard library itself no
longer uses `cfg_if`, it also incorporates the `backtrace` crate, which
does.
Migration assisted by the following vim command (after selecting the
full `cfg_if!` invocation):
```
'<,'>s/\(cfg_if::\)\?cfg_if/cfg_select/ | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else {/\1}\r\1_ => {/c | '<,'>s/^\( *\)} else if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] /\1}\r\1\2 => /e | '<,'>s/if #\[cfg(\(.*\))\] {/\1 => {/e
```
This is imperfect, but substantially accelerated the process. This
prompts for confirmation on the `} else {` since that can also appear
inside one of the arms. This also requires manual intervention to handle
any multi-line conditions.
`compiler-builtins` is already in the crate graph via `alloc`, and all
features related to `compiler-builtins` goes through `alloc`. There
isn't any reason that `std` needs this direct dependency, so remove it.
The three panic-related library crates need to have access to `core`,
and `compiler-builtins` needs to be in the crate graph. Rather than
specifying both dependencies, switch these crates to use
`rustc-std-workspace-core` which already does this.
This means there is now a single place that the `compiler-builtins`
dependency needs to get configured, for everything other than `alloc`
and `std`.
Upgrade the `fortanix-sgx-abi` dependency
0.6.1 removes the `compiler-builtins` dependency, part of RUST-142265. The breaking change from 0.5 to 0.6 is for an update to the `insecure_time` API [1].
I validated that `./x c library --target x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx` completes successfully with this change.
Link: a34e9767f3 [1]
This primarily pulls in alexcrichton/dlmalloc-rs/55 and
alexcrichton/dlmalloc-rs/54 to address 144199. Notably the highest byte
in the wasm address space is no longer allocatable and additionally the
allocator internally uses `wrapping_add` instead of `add` on pointers
since on 32-bit platforms offsets might be larger than half the address
space.
0.6.1 removes the `compiler-builtins` dependency, part of RUST-142265.
The breaking change from 0.5 to 0.6 is for an update to the
`insecure_time` API [1].
I validated that `./x c library --target x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx`
completes successfully with this change.
Link: a34e9767f3 [1]
update to literal-escaper 0.0.4 for better API without `unreachable` and faster string parsing
This is the replacement for just the part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138163 dealing with the changed API of unescape functionality, since that got moved into its own crate.
<del>This uses an unpublished version of literal-escaper (https://github.com/rust-lang/literal-escaper/pull/8).</del>
r? `@nnethercote`
Upgrade `object`, `addr2line`, and `unwinding` in the standard library
Object:
0.37.0 is a semver-breaking release but the only breakage is in `elf::R_RISCV_GNU_*` and `pe::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_*` constants, as well as Mach-O dyld. This API is not used by `std`, so we should be fine to upgrade.
This new version also includes functionality for parsing Wasm object files that we may eventually like to make use of.
Changelog: https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0370
Addr2line:
0.25.0 is a breaking change only because it upgrades the `gimli` version. It also includes a change to the `compiler-builtins` dependency that helps with [1].
Changelog: https://github.com/gimli-rs/addr2line/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0250-20250611
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/142265
Update dependencies in `library/Cargo.lock`
This removes the `compiler_builtins` dependency from a handful of library dependencies, which is progress toward [1].
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/142265
0.37.0 is a semver-breaking release but the only breakage is in
`elf::R_RISCV_GNU_*` and `pe::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_*` constants, as well as
Mach-O dyld. This API is not used by `std`, so we should be fine to
upgrade.
This new version also includes functionality for parsing Wasm object
files that we may eventually like to make use of.
Also includes the minor bump from 0.37.0 to 0.37.1 to help [1].
Changelog: https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0370
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/142265
Many of `std`'s dependency have a dependency on the crates.io
`compiler-builtins` when used with the feature
`rustc-std-workspace-core`. Use a Cargo patch to select the in-tree
version instead.
`compiler-builtins` is also added as a dependency of
`rustc-std-workspace-core` so these crates can remove their crates.io
dependency in the future.
Currently, the code for process aborts is duplicated across `panic_abort` and `std`. This PR uses `#[rustc_std_internal_symbol]` to make the `std` implementation available to `panic_abort` via the linker, thereby deduplicating the code.
unwind: bump `unwinding` dependency to 0.2.6
Xous now fails to compile under nightly, due to the recent change where `#[naked]` must now be wrapped in `unsafe(...)`. The `unwinding` crate was updated to account for this.
With the following `bootstrap.toml`:
```
profile = "library"
change-id = 138934
[build]
build-stage = 2
target = ["riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf"]
[rust]
std-features = ["panic-unwind"]
download-rustc = false
```
The build fails when trying unwinding v0.2.5:
```
$ ./x.py build
[...]
Compiling unwinding v0.2.5
error: unsafe attribute used without unsafe
--> /home/user/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/unwinding-0.2.5/src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs:176:3
|
176 | #[naked]
| ^^^^^ usage of unsafe attribute
|
help: wrap the attribute in `unsafe(...)`
|
176 | #[unsafe(naked)]
| +++++++ +
error: could not compile `unwinding` (lib) due to 1 previous error
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:06:26
$
```
This patch updates `unwinding` to v0.2.6, which now wraps all issues of `naked` in `unsafe()`.
With a recent change to the compiler, all instances of `#[naked]` must
now be wrapped in `#[unsafe(naked)]`. The `unwinding` crate, which is
used on Xous for doing unwinding in constrained environments, needed to
be updated to handle this change.
Bump the `unwinding` dependency to 0.2.6, which performs this wrapping.
Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
