* Merge the color-changing block into the regular rules, which was
probably written that way because it used to be in the theme files,
but has no reason to be written this way now that it's in rustdoc.css
* Get rid of redundant `display: block`, since `position: absolute`
blockifies the layout anyway.
rustdoc: remove no-op mobile CSS `#sidebar-toggle { text-align }`
Since 8b001b4da0 make the sidebar toggle a flex container, and already centers its content in desktop mode, this rule doesn't do anything.
* They all get rounded corners now. A test case has been added for this, too.
* There are now broadly two kinds of stability badge, where there used to be
three: item-info "fat badge", and the "thin badge" in both item tables and
in docblocks (which got merged). The fat badges can have icons, while the
thin badges can't.
Improve Rustdoc scrape-examples UI
This PR combines a few different improvements to the scrape-examples UI. See a live demo here: https://willcrichton.net/misc/scrape-examples/small-first-example/clap/struct.Arg.html
### 1. The first scraped example now takes up significantly less screen height.
Inserting the first scraped example takes up a lot of vertical screen space. I don't want this addition to overwhelm users, so I decided to reduce the height of the initial example in two ways: (A) the default un-expanded height is reduced from 240px (10 LOC) to 120px (5 LOC), and (B) the link to the example is now positioned *over* the example instead of *atop* the example (only on desktop though, not mobile). The changes to `scrape-examples.js` and `rustdoc.css` implement this fix.
Here is what an example docblock now looks like:

### 2. Expanding all docblocks will not expand "More examples".
The "More examples blocks" are huge, so fully expanding everything on the page would take up too much vertical space. The changes to `main.js` implement this fix. This is tested in `scrape-examples-toggle.goml`.
### 3. Examples from binary crates are sorted higher than examples from library crates.
Code that is written as an example of an API is probably better for learning than code that happens to use an API, but isn't intended for pedagogic purposes. Unfortunately Rustc doesn't know whether a particular crate comes from an example target (only Cargo knows this). But we can at least create a proxy that prefers examples from binary crates over library crates, which we know from `--crate-type`.
This change is implemented by adding a new field `bin_crate` in `Options` (see `config.rs`). An `is_bin` field has been added to the scraped examples metadata (see `scrape_examples.rs`). Then the example sorting metric uses `is_bin` as the first entry of a lexicographic sort on `(is_bin, example_size, display_name)` (see `render/mod.rs`).
Note that in the future we can consider adding another flag like `--scrape-examples-cargo-target` that would pass target information from Cargo into the example metadata. But I'm proposing a less intrusive change for now.
### 4. The scrape-examples help page has been updated to reflect the latest Cargo interface.
See `scrape-examples-help.md`.
r? `@notriddle`
P.S. once this PR and rust-lang/cargo#11450 are merged, then I think the scrape-examples feature is officially ready for deployment on docs.rs!
* The rule `display: block` had no noticeable effect. Technically, because
markdown tables have a tbody and thead, they get wrapped in an [anonymous
table box] in the CSS tree, nested within the `<table>` element's block
layout box.
This rule was added in #87230 to make the table side-scrolling, but
this same issue was doubly fixed in #88742 by wrapping it in an explicit
`<div>` tag. Since accessibility advocates recommend the wrapper div over
marking the table as `display: block`, we'll stick with that.
https://adrianroselli.com/2020/11/under-engineered-responsive-tables.html
* The rule `width: calc(100% - 2px)` had no visible effect, because the
anonymous table box was not affected.
* The style is tweaked to basically be the same style GitHub uses.
In particular, it adds zebra stripes, and removes dotted borders.
[anonymous table box]: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/tables.html#anonymous-boxes
rustdoc: simplify CSS selectors for item table `.stab`
The module-item and import-item classes are attached to the item-left. Just target that, instead.
rustdoc: remove redundant CSS `.import-item .stab { font-size }`
This sets the exact same font size that `.stab` has by default anyway. It used to be slightly different, but dd5ff428ed made it identical.
rustdoc: remove no-op mobile CSS `.sidebar { margin: 0; padding: 0 }`
This isn't overriding anything, because the sidebar never has a margin or padding on it.
Fix UI issues with Rustdoc scrape-examples feature.
A few regressions have been introduced into scrape-examples in the last few months. This commit fixes those regressions:
* Help file was being loaded from the wrong place (introduced in f9e1f6ffdf).
* CSS selector in JS has a typo (introduced in 14897180ae).
* Line numbers in scraped example code snippets are overflowing (not sure if this was ever fixed). Changing from flexbox to grid display fixed this issue.
rustdoc: clean up help and settings button CSS
The old version of this code specified a bunch of different numbers that had to line up just right to get the size it wanted. This version uses flexbox centering, specifies the font size, and lets the browser figure out the rest of the layout automatically.
Preview: http://notriddle.com/notriddle-rustdoc-demos/flexbox-help-settings-buttons/test_dingus/
The old version of this code specified a bunch of different numbers that had
to line up just right to get the size it wanted. This version uses flexbox
centering, specifies the font size, and lets the browser figure out the
rest of the layout automatically.
rustdoc: remove redundant CSS `div.desc { display: block }`
DIV tags have block display by default. It is from when this rule used to target a SPAN tag, but became redundant in 4bd6748bb9.
rustdoc: clean up sidebar link CSS
Group `text-overflow: ellipses` along with `white-space: nowrap`. It makes no sense to try to apply it to links with `overflow-wrap: anywhere`, because it can't actually make ellipses when that's turned on.
Simplify the selector for the 25rem left padding on sidebar links, to match up with the style for the container left padding that makes room for it.
rustdoc: add comment to confusing CSS `main { min-width: 0 }`
This CSS was added in cad0fce205, but the reason why it was necessary was unclear. This comment makes it clear.
Group `text-overflow: ellipses` along with `white-space: nowrap`. It makes
no sense to try to apply it to links with `overflow-wrap: anywhere`, because
it can't actually make ellipses when that's turned on.
Simplify the selector for the 25rem left padding on sidebar links, to match
up with the style for the container left padding that makes room for it.
rustdoc: remove `fnname` CSS class that's styled exactly like `fn`
It's not obvious why this was ever a separate class name, since even in c4219a4783 when it was first added, it was styled identically to regular `fn` links.
It's not obvious why this was ever a separate class name, since even
in c4219a4783 when it was first added,
it was styled identically to regular `fn` links.