Update tests of "unused_lifetimes" lint for async functions and corresponding source code
Before this PR the following code would cause an error:
```
#![deny(unused_lifetimes)]
async fn f<'a>(_: &'a i32) {}
fn main() {}
```
It was happening because of the desugaring of return type in async functions. As a result of the desugaring, the return type contains all lifetimes involved in the function signature. And these lifetimes were interpreted separately from the same in the function scope => so they are unused.
Now, all lifetimes from the return type are interpreted as used. It is also not perfect, but at least this lint doesn't cause wrong errors now.
This PR connected to issues #78522, #77217
Rework diagnostics for wrong number of generic args (fixes#66228 and #71924)
This PR reworks the `wrong number of {} arguments` message, so that it provides more details and contextual hints.
For example, this code:
struct S(i32, f32);
let S(x) = S(0, 1.0);
will make the compiler suggest either:
let S(x, _) = S(0, 1.0);
or:
let S(x, ..) = S(0, 1.0);
Update to LLVM 11.0.1
This updates to a new LLVM branch, rebased on the upstream `llvmorg-11.0.1`. All our patches applied cleanly except the fortanix unwind changes, which just needed a small adjustment in cmake files.
r? `@nikic`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73722
Turn type inhabitedness into a query to fix `exhaustive_patterns` perf
We measured in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79394 that enabling the [`exhaustive_patterns` feature](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51085) causes significant perf degradation. It was conjectured that the culprit is type inhabitedness checking, and [I hypothesized](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/79394#issuecomment-733861149) that turning this computation into a query would solve most of the problem.
This PR turns `tcx.is_ty_uninhabited_from` into a query, and I measured a 25% perf gain on the benchmark that stress-tests `exhaustiveness_patterns`. This more than compensates for the 30% perf hit I measured [when creating it](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-perf/pull/801). We'll have to measure enabling the feature again, but I suspect this fixes the perf regression entirely.
I'd like a perf run on this PR obviously.
I made small atomic commits to help reviewing. The first one is just me discovering the "revisions" feature of the testing framework.
I believe there's a push to move things out of `rustc_middle` because it's huge. I guess `inhabitedness/mod.rs` could be moved out, but it's quite small. `DefIdForest` might be movable somewhere too. I don't know what the policy is for that.
Ping `@camelid` since you were interested in following along
`@rustbot` modify labels: +A-exhaustiveness-checking
Make CTFE able to check for UB...
... by not doing any optimizations on the `const fn` MIR used in CTFE. This means we duplicate all `const fn`'s MIR now, once for CTFE, once for runtime. This PR is for checking the perf effect, so we have some data when talking about https://github.com/rust-lang/const-eval/blob/master/rfcs/0000-const-ub.md
To do this, we now have two queries for obtaining mir: `optimized_mir` and `mir_for_ctfe`. It is now illegal to invoke `optimized_mir` to obtain the MIR of a const/static item's initializer, an array length, an inline const expression or an enum discriminant initializer. For `const fn`, both `optimized_mir` and `mir_for_ctfe` work, the former returning the MIR that LLVM should use if the function is called at runtime. Similarly it is illegal to invoke `mir_for_ctfe` on regular functions.
This is all checked via appropriate assertions and I don't think it is easy to get wrong, as there should be no `mir_for_ctfe` calls outside the const evaluator or metadata encoding. Almost all rustc devs should keep using `optimized_mir` (or `instance_mir` for that matter).
Enhance type inference errors involving the `?` operator
This patch adds a special-cased note on type inference errors when the error span points to a `?` return. It also makes the primary label for such errors "cannot infer type of `?` error" in cases where before we would have only said "cannot infer type".
One beneficiary of this change is async blocks, where we can't explicitly annotate the return type and so may not generate any other help (#77880); this lets us at least print the error type we're converting from and anything we know about the type we can't fully infer. More generally, it signposts that an implicit conversion is happening that may have impeded type inference the user was expecting. We already do something similar for [mismatched type errors](2987785df3/src/test/ui/try-block/try-block-bad-type.stderr (L7)).
The check for a relevant `?` operator is built into the existing HIR traversal which looks for places that could be annotated to resolve the error. That means we could identify `?` uses anywhere in the function that output the type we can't infer, but this patch just sticks to adding the note if the primary span given for the error has the operator; if there are other expressions where the type occurs and one of them is selected for the error instead, it's more likely that the `?` operator's implicit conversion isn't the sole cause of the inference failure and that adding an additional diagnostic would just be noise. I added a ui test for one such case.
The data about the `?` conversion is passed around in a `UseDiagnostic` enum that in theory could be used to add more of this kind of note in the future. It was also just easier to pass around than something with a more specific name. There are some follow-up refactoring commits for the code that generates the error label, which was already pretty involved and made a bit more complicated by this change.
Replace tabs earlier in diagnostics
This replaces tabs earlier in the diagnostics emitting process, which allows various margin calculations to ignore the existence of tabs. It does add a string copy for the source lines that are emitted.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78438
r? `@estebank`
Suggest async {} for async || {}
Fixes#76011
This adds support for adding help diagnostics to the feature gating checks and
then uses it for the async_closure gate to add the extra bit of help
information as described in the issue.
Explain method-call move errors in loops
PR #73708 added a more detailed explanation of move errors that occur
due to a call to a method that takes `self`. This PR extends that logic
to work when a move error occurs due to a method call in the previous
iteration of a loop.
Use standard formatting for "rust-call" ABI message
Nearly all error messages start with a lowercase letter and don't use
articles - instead they refer to the plural case.
Use correct span for structured suggestion
On structured suggestion for `let` -> `const` and `const` -> `let`, use
a proper `Span` and update tests to check the correct application.
Follow up to #80012.
PR #73708 added a more detailed explanation of move errors that occur
due to a call to a method that takes `self`. This PR extends that logic
to work when a move error occurs due to a method call in the previous
iteration of a loop.
