*Syntactically* permit visibilities on trait items & enum variants
Fixes#65041
Suppose we have `$vis trait_item` or `$vis enum_variant` and `$vis` is a `:vis` macro fragment. Before this PR, this would fail to parse. This is now instead allowed as per language team consensus in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65041#issuecomment-538105286. (See added tests for elaboration.)
Moreover, we now also permit visibility modifiers on trait items & enum variants *syntactically* but reject them with semantic checks (in `ast_validation`):
```rust
#[cfg(FALSE)]
trait Foo { pub fn bar(); } // OK
#[cfg(FALSE)]
enum E { pub U } // OK
```
`AttrKind` is a new type with two variants, `Normal` and `DocComment`. It's a
big performance win (over 10% in some cases) because `DocComment` lets doc
comments (which are common) be represented very cheaply.
`Attribute` gets some new helper methods to ease the transition:
- `has_name()`: check if the attribute name matches a single `Symbol`; for
`DocComment` variants it succeeds if the symbol is `sym::doc`.
- `is_doc_comment()`: check if it has a `DocComment` kind.
- `{get,unwrap}_normal_item()`: extract the item from a `Normal` variant;
panic otherwise.
Fixes#60935.
Remove redundancy from the implementation of C variadics.
This cleanup was first described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44930#issuecomment-497163539:
* AST doesn't track `c_variadic: bool` anymore, relying solely on a trailing `CVarArgs` type in fn signatures
* HIR doesn't have a `CVarArgs` anymore, relying solely on `c_variadic: bool`
* same for `ty::FnSig` (see tests for diagnostics improvements from that)
* `{hir,mir}::Body` have one extra argument than the signature when `c_variadic == true`
* `rustc_typeck` and `rustc_mir::{build,borrowck}` need to give that argument the right type (which no longer uses a lifetime parameter, but a function-internal scope)
* `rustc_target::abi::call` doesn't need special hacks anymore (since it never sees the `VaListImpl` now, it's all inside the body)
r? @nagisa / @rkruppe cc @dlrobertson @oli-obk
