The indices are encoded as `u32`s in the range of invalid `char`s, so
that we know that if any mapping fails to parse as a `char` we should
use the value for lookup in the multi-table.
This avoids the second binary search in cases where a multi-`char`
mapping is needed.
Idea from @nikic
The majority of char case replacements are single char replacements,
so storing them as [char; 3] wastes a lot of space.
This commit splits the replacement tables for both `to_lower` and
`to_upper` into two separate tables, one with single-character mappings
and one with multi-character mappings.
This reduces the binary size for programs using all of these tables
with roughly 24K bytes.
Since ascii chars are already handled by a special case in the
`to_lower` and `to_upper` functions, there's no need to waste space on
them in the LUTs.
