std: Use `poll` instead of `select`
This gives us the benefit of supporting file descriptors over the limit that
select supports, which...
Closes#40894
Simplify HashMap Bucket interface
> Simplify HashMap Bucket interface
>
> * Store capacity_mask instead of capacity
> * Move bucket index into RawBucket
> * Valid bucket index is now always within [0..table_capacity)
> * Simplify iterators by moving logic into RawBuckets
> * Clone RawTable using RawBucket
> * Make retain aware of the number of elements
The idea was to put idx in RawBucket instead of the other Bucket types and simplify next() and prev() as much as possible. The rest was a side-effect of that change, except maybe the last 2.
This change makes iteration and other next/prev() heavy operations noticeably faster. Clone is way faster.
```
➜ hashmap2 git:(adapt) ✗ cargo benchcmp pre:: adp:: bench.txt
name pre:: ns/iter adp:: ns/iter diff ns/iter diff %
clone_10_000 74,364 39,736 -34,628 -46.57%
grow_100_000 8,343,553 8,233,785 -109,768 -1.32%
grow_10_000 817,825 723,958 -93,867 -11.48%
grow_big_value_100_000 18,418,979 17,906,186 -512,793 -2.78%
grow_big_value_10_000 1,219,242 1,103,334 -115,908 -9.51%
insert_1000 74,546 58,343 -16,203 -21.74%
insert_100_000 6,743,770 6,238,017 -505,753 -7.50%
insert_10_000 798,079 719,123 -78,956 -9.89%
insert_1_000_000 275,215,605 266,975,875 -8,239,730 -2.99%
insert_int_bigvalue_10_000 1,517,387 1,419,838 -97,549 -6.43%
insert_str_10_000 316,179 278,896 -37,283 -11.79%
insert_string_10_000 770,927 747,449 -23,478 -3.05%
iter_keys_100_000 386,099 333,104 -52,995 -13.73%
iterate_100_000 387,320 355,707 -31,613 -8.16%
lookup_100_000 206,757 193,063 -13,694 -6.62%
lookup_100_000_unif 219,366 193,180 -26,186 -11.94%
lookup_1_000_000 206,456 205,716 -740 -0.36%
lookup_1_000_000_unif 659,934 629,659 -30,275 -4.59%
lru_sim 20,194,334 18,442,149 -1,752,185 -8.68%
merge_shuffle 1,168,044 1,063,055 -104,989 -8.99%
```
Note 2: I may have messed up porting the diff, let's see what CI says.
Revert "Implement AsRawFd/IntoRawFd for RawFd"
This reverts commit 2cf686f2cd (#40842)
RawFd is a type alias for c_int, which is itself a type alias for i32.
As a result, adding AsRawFd and IntoRawFd impls for RawFd actually adds
them for i32.
As a result, the reverted commit makes this valid:
```
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
fn arf<T: AsRawFd>(_: T) {}
fn main() {
arf(32i32)
}
```
Implimenting AsRawFd and IntoRawFd for i32 breaks the promises of both
those traits that their methods return a valid RawFd.
r? @aturon
cc @Mic92 @kamalmarhubi
Add links and some examples to std::sync::mpsc docs
Addresses part of #29377
r? @steveklabnik
I took a stab at adding links to the `std::sync::mpsc` docs, and I also wrote a few examples.
Edit: Whoops, typed in `?r` instead of `r?`.
* Store capacity_mask instead of capacity
* Move bucket index into RawBucket
* Bucket index is now always within [0..table_capacity)
* Clone RawTable using RawBucket
* Simplify iterators by moving logic into RawBuckets
* Make retain aware of the number of elements
This reverts commit 2cf686f2cd (#40842)
RawFd is a type alias for c_int, which is itself a type alias for i32.
As a result, adding AsRawFd and IntoRawFd impls for RawFd actually adds
them for i32.
As a result, the reverted commit makes this valid:
```
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
fn arf<T: AsRawFd>(_: T) {}
fn main() {
arf(32i32)
}
```
Implimenting AsRawFd and IntoRawFd for i32 breaks the promises of both
those traits that their methods return a valid RawFd.
r? @aturon
cc @Mic92 @kamalmarhubi
* Change `utf8` variable names to `non_ascii` to be more clear, since
ASCII and UTF-8 are compatible.
* Fix `EscapeDefault` struct description to follow the typical iterator
method format with a link to the generating function.
* Add more `escape_default` examples to cover every case mentioned in
the function description itself.
Add helpful hint in io docs about how ? is not allowed in main()
This is my effort to help alleviate the confusion caused by the error message:
```rust
error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): std::ops::Carrier` is not satisfied
--> hello_world.rs:72:5
|
72 | io::stdin().read_line(&mut d_input)?;
| ------------------------------------
| |
| the trait `std::ops::Carrier` is not implemented for `()`
| in this macro invocation
|
= note: required by `std::ops::Carrier::from_error`
error: aborting due to previous error
```
This has been discussed at length in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35946, but I figured it would be helpful to mention in the docs.
Reading user input is one of the first things beginners will look up in the docs, so my thinking was they'd see this warning here and not have to deal with the [tricky error message](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2017/03/02/lang-ergonomics.html).
If you think this isn't the right place to put this in the docs, that's understandable, I'm open to suggestions for putting it elsewhere or removing it entirely.
Add example to std::process::abort
This is a first step in order to complete this issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29370
I submitted this PR with the help of @steveklabnik More info here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29370#issuecomment-290089330
It's my first PR on Rust, I'm learning how to contribute: Should I ping someone? I will post another PR with a more complicated example soon, I prefer send it separately (cause maybe I made some mistakes).
Implement AsRawFd/IntoRawFd for RawFd
This is useful to build os abstraction like the nix crate does.
It allows to define functions, which accepts generic arguments
of data structures convertible to RawFd, including RawFd itself.
For example:
```
fn write<FD: AsRawFd>(fd: FD, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
write(file, buf);
```
instead of:
```
fn write(fd: RawFd, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
write(file.as_raw_fd(), buf);
```
cc @kamalmarhubi
Improve std::net docs
Fixes#29363
Summary:
* Added a _lot_ of missing links, both to other types/methods and to IETF RFCs, and changed occurences of just "RFC" to "IETF RFC"
* Expanded a bunch of top-level docs, specifically the module docs & the docs for `TcpListener`, `TcpStream`, `UdpSocket`, `IpAddr`, `Ipv4Addr`, `Ipv6Addr`, `SocketAddr`, `SocketAddrV4`, `SocketAddrV6`,
* Expanded method docs for `SocketAddrV6`, `AddrParseError`,
* Various edits for clarity, consistency, and accuracy
See the commit descriptions for more detail.
Things not done quite as laid out in the task list in #29363:
* `AddrParseError` still doesn't have examples, but I wasn't quite sure how to do them; other `FromStr` error types don't have any, either
* I didn't link to an IETF RFC in `IpAddr`, but in `Ipv4Addr` and `Ipv6Addr` and linked tho those from `IpAddr`; this seems more appropriate to me
* Similarly, I didn't really exand `SocketAddr`'s docs, but elaborated on `SocketAddrV4` and `SocketAddrV6`'s and linked to them from `SocketAddr`
Theres definitely still room for improvement, but this should be a good first effort 😄
Document Cursor::new position is 0
... even if contained `Vec` is not empty. E. g. for
```
let v = vec![10u8, 20];
let mut c = io::Cursor::new(v);
c.write_all(b"aaaa").unwrap();
println!("{:?}", c.into_inner());
```
result is
```
[97, 97, 97, 97]
```
and not
```
[10, 20, 97, 97, 97, 97]
```
std: Don't cache stdio handles on Windows
This alters the stdio code on Windows to always call `GetStdHandle` whenever the
stdio read/write functions are called as this allows us to track changes to the
value over time (such as if a process calls `SetStdHandle` while it's running).
Closes#40490
