Comprehensively support trailing commas in std/core macros
I carefully organized the changes into four commits:
* Test cases
* Fixes for `macro_rules!` macros
* Fixes for builtin macros
* Docs for builtins
**I can easily scale this back to just the first two commits for now if such is desired.**
### Breaking (?) changes
* This fixes#48042, which is a breaking change that I hope people can agree is just a bugfix for an extremely dark corner case.
* To fix five of the builtins, this changes `syntax::ext::base::get_single_str_from_tts` to accept a trailing comma, and revises the documentation so that this aspect is not surprising. **I made this change under the (hopefully correct) understanding that `libsyntax` is private rustc implementation detail.** After reviewing all call sites (which were, you guessed it, *precisely those five macros*), I believe the revised semantics are closer to the intended spirit of the function.
### Changes which may require concensus
Up until now, it could be argued that some or all the following macros did not conceptually take a comma-separated list, because they only took one argument:
* **`cfg(unix,)`** (most notable since cfg! is unique in taking a meta tag)
* **`include{,_bytes,_str}("file.rs",)`** (in item form this might be written as "`include!{"file.rs",}`" which is even slightly more odd)
* **`compile_error("message",);`**
* **`option_env!("PATH",)`**
* **`try!(Ok(()),)`**
So I think these particular changes may require some sort of consensus. **All of the fixes for builtins are included this list, so if we want to defer these decisions to later then I can scale this PR back to just the first two commits.**
### Other notes/general requests for comment
* Do we have a big checklist somewhere of "things to do when adding macros?" My hope is for `run-pass/macro-comma-support.rs` to remain comprehensive.
* Originally I wanted the tests to also comprehensively forbid double trailing commas. However, this didn't work out too well: [see this gist and the giant FIXME in it](https://gist.github.com/ExpHP/6fc40e82f3d73267c4e590a9a94966f1#file-compile-fail_macro-comma-support-rs-L33-L50)
* I did not touch `select!`. It appears to me to be a complete mess, and its trailing comma mishaps are only the tip of the iceberg.
* There are [some compile-fail test cases](5fa97c35da/src/test/compile-fail/macro-comma-behavior.rs (L49-L52)) that didn't seem to work (rustc emits errors, but compile-fail doesn't acknowledge them), so they are disabled. Any clues? (Possibly related: These happen to be precisely the set of errors which are tagged by rustc as "this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate".)
---
Fixes#48042Closes#46241
Allow two-phase borrows of &mut self in ops
We need two-phase borrows of ops to be in the initial NLL release since without them lots of existing code will break. Fixes#48129.
CC @pnkfelix and @nikomatsakis
r? @pnkfelix
Remove "static item recursion checking" in favor of relying on cycle checks in the query engine
Tests are changed to use the cycle check error message instead. Some duplicate tests are removed.
r? @eddyb
Overhaul improper_ctypes output
This snowballed into a rather big set of improvements to the diagnostics of the improper_ctypes lint. See commits for details, including effects of each change on the `compile-fail/improper-ctypes.rs` test (now a UI test), which is pretty gnarly and hopefully not representative of real code, but covers a lot of different error cases.
Fixes#42050
#37653 support `default impl` for specialization
this commit implements the second part of the `default impl` feature:
> - a `default impl` need not include all items from the trait
> - a `default impl` alone does not mean that a type implements the trait
The first point allows rustc to compile and run something like this:
```
trait Foo {
fn foo_one(&self) -> &'static str;
fn foo_two(&self) -> &'static str;
}
default impl<T> Foo for T {
fn foo_one(&self) -> &'static str {
"generic"
}
}
struct MyStruct;
fn main() {
assert!(MyStruct.foo_one() == "generic");
}
```
but it shows a proper error if trying to call `MyStruct.foo_two()`
The second point allows a `default impl` to be considered as not implementing the `Trait` if it doesn't implement all the trait items.
The tests provided (in the compile-fail section) should cover all the possible trait resolutions.
Let me know if some tests is missed.
See [referenced ](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/37653) issue for further info
r? @nikomatsakis
- Always name the non-FFI-safe
- Explain *why* the type is not FFI-safe
- Stop vaguely gesturing at structs/enums/unions if the non-FFI-safe types occured in a field.
The last part is arguably a regression, but it's minor now that the non-FFI-safe type is actually named. Removing it avoids some code duplication.
This dates back to at least #26583. At the time, usize and isize were considered ffi-unsafe to nudge people away from them, but this changed in the aforementioned PR, making it inconsistent to complain about it in enum discriminants. In fact, repr(usize) is probably the best way to interface with `enum Foo : size_t { ... }`.
rustc_mir: insert a dummy access to places being matched on, when building MIR.
Fixes#47412 by adding a `_dummy = Discriminant(place)` before each `match place {...}`.
r? @nikomatsakis
Disallow function pointers to #[rustc_args_required_const]
This commit disallows acquiring a function pointer to functions tagged as
`#[rustc_args_required_const]`. This is intended to be used as future-proofing
for the stdsimd crate to avoid taking a function pointer to any intrinsic which
has a hard requirement that one of the arguments is a constant value.
Note that the first commit here isn't related specifically to this feature, but was necessary to get this working in stdsimd!
[NLL] Add false edges out of infinite loops
Resolves#46036 by adding a `cleanup` member to the `FalseEdges` terminator kind. There's also a small doc fix to one of the other comments in `into.rs` which I can pull out in to another PR if desired =)
This PR should pass CI but the test suite has been relatively unstable on my system so I'm not 100% sure.
r? @nikomatsakis
