Make *const (), *mut () okay for FFI
Pointer-to-() is used occasionally in the standard library to mean "pointer to none-of-your-business". Examples:
- `RawWakerVTable::new` https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.51.0/std/task/struct.RawWakerVTable.html#method.new
- `<*const T>::to_raw_parts` https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.to_raw_parts
I believe it's useful for the same purpose in FFI signatures, even while `()` itself is not FFI safe. The following should be allowed:
```rust
extern "C" {
fn demo(pc: *const (), pm: *mut ());
}
```
Prior to this PR, those pointers were not considered okay for an extern signature.
```console
warning: `extern` block uses type `()`, which is not FFI-safe
--> src/main.rs:2:17
|
2 | fn demo(pc: *const (), pm: *mut ());
| ^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= note: `#[warn(improper_ctypes)]` on by default
= help: consider using a struct instead
= note: tuples have unspecified layout
warning: `extern` block uses type `()`, which is not FFI-safe
--> src/main.rs:2:32
|
2 | fn demo(pc: *const (), pm: *mut ());
| ^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a struct instead
= note: tuples have unspecified layout
```
On MinGW toolchains the various features (such as function sections)
necessary to eliminate dead function references are disabled due to
various bugs. This means that the windows sockets library will most
likely remain linked to any mingw toolchain built program that also
utilizes libstd.
That said, I made an attempt to also enable `function-sections` and
`--gc-sections` during my experiments, but the symbol references
remained, sadly.
Deriving: Include bound generic params in type parameters for where clause
Fixes#89188.
The `derive` macro ignored the `for<'s>` needed with the `Fn` trait in that code example.
edit: I'm unsure if this might cause regressions. I'm not an experienced compiler developer so I'm not used to thinking about unwanted side effects code changes like this might have.
It was previously cached for modules loaded from `fn get_module`, but not for modules loaded from `fn build_reduced_graph_for_external_crate_res`.
This also makes all foreign modules use their real parent, span and expansion instead of possibly a parent/span/expansion of their reexport.
An ICE happening on attempt to decode expansions for foreign enums and traits is avoided.
Also local enums and traits are now added to the module map.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #85223 (rustdoc: Clarified the attribute which prompts the warning)
- #88847 (platform-support.md: correct ARMv7+MUSL platform triple notes)
- #88963 (Coerce const FnDefs to implement const Fn traits )
- #89376 (Fix use after drop in self-profile with llvm events)
- #89422 (Replace whitespaces in doctests' name with dashes)
- #89440 (Clarify a sentence in the documentation of Vec (#84488))
- #89441 (Normalize after substituting via `field.ty()`)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Normalize after substituting via `field.ty()`
Back in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/72476 I hadn't understood where the problem was coming from, and only worked around the issue. What happens is that calling `field.ty()` on a field of a generic struct substitutes the appropriate generics but doesn't normalize the resulting type.
As a consumer of types I'm surprised that one would substitute without normalizing, feels like a footgun, so I added a comment.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89393.
Coerce const FnDefs to implement const Fn traits
You can now pass a FnDef to a function expecting `F` where `F: ~const FnTrait`.
r? ``@oli-obk``
``@rustbot`` label T-compiler F-const_trait_impl
Rework HIR API to make invocations of the hir_crate query harder.
`hir_crate` forces the recomputation of queries that depend on it.
This PR aims at avoiding useless invocations of `hir_crate` by making dependent code go through `tcx.hir()`.
Improve error message for `printf`-style format strings
Fixes#89173. The following is actually supported today:
```rust
fn main() {
let num = 5;
let width = 20;
print!("%*2$x", num, width);
}
```
```
error: multiple unused formatting arguments
--> src/main.rs:4:21
|
4 | print!("%*2$x", num, width);
| ------- ^^^ ^^^^^ argument never used
| || |
| || argument never used
| |help: format specifiers use curly braces: `{:1$x}`
| multiple missing formatting specifiers
|
= note: printf formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`
```
However, as noted in #89173, something like
```rust
print!("%0*x", width, num);
```
does not give a helpful suggestion. I think this is partly intended, because there actually _is_ no Rust equivalent to this; you always have to use a positional or named argument to specify the width (instead of just using the "next" argument, as `printf` or even `.*` as a precision specifier in Rust would). Therefore, I have added a note:
```
[...]
note: format specifiers use curly braces, and you have to use a positional or named parameter for the width
--> t2.rs:4:13
|
4 | print!("%0*x", width, num);
| ^^^^
= note: printf formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`
```
This is not perfect, but it should at least point the user in the right direction, instead of issuing no explanation at all.
cc ```@lcnr```
Cleanup lower_generics_mut and make span be the bound itself
Closes#86298 (supersedes those changes)
r? `@cjgillot` since you reviewed the other PR
(Used wrong branch for #89338)
Pick one possible lifetime in case there are multiple choices
In case a lifetime variable is created, but doesn't have an obvious lifetime in the list of named lifetimes that it should be inferred to, just pick the first one for the diagnostic.
This happens e.g. in
```rust
fn foo<'a, 'b>(a: Struct<'a>, b: Struct<'b>) -> impl Trait<'a, 'b> {
if bar() { a } else { b }
}
```
where we get a lifetime variable that combines the lifetimes of `a` and `b` creating a lifetime that is the intersection of both. Right now the type system cannot express this and thus we get an error, but that error also can't express this.
I can also create an entirely new diagnostic that mentions all involved lifetimes, so it would actually mention `'a` and `'b` instead of just `'b`.
Rebase resume argument projections during state transform
When remapping a resume argument with projections rebase them on top of
the new base.
The case where resume argument has projections is unusual, but might
arise with box syntax where the assignment is performed directly into
the box without an intermediate temporary.
Fixes#85635.
Do not suggest importing inaccessible items
Fixes#88472. For this example:
```rust
mod a {
struct Foo;
}
mod b {
type Bar = Foo;
}
```
rustc currently emits:
```
error[E0412]: cannot find type `Foo` in this scope
--> test.rs:6:16
|
6 | type Bar = Foo;
| ^^^ not found in this scope
|
help: consider importing this struct
|
6 | use a::Foo;
|
```
this is incorrect, as applying this suggestion leads to
```
error[E0603]: struct `Foo` is private
--> test.rs:6:12
|
6 | use a::Foo;
| ^^^ private struct
|
note: the struct `Foo` is defined here
--> test.rs:2:5
|
2 | struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
```
With my changes, I get:
```
error[E0412]: cannot find type `Foo` in this scope
--> test.rs:6:16
|
6 | type Bar = Foo;
| ^^^ not found in this scope
|
= note: this struct exists but is inaccessible:
a::Foo
```
As for the wildcard mentioned in #88472, I would argue that the warning is actually correct, since the import _is_ unused. I think the real issue is the wrong suggestion, which I have fixed here.
fix(lint): don't suggest refutable patterns to "fix" irrefutable bind
In function arguments and let bindings, do not suggest changing `C` to `Foo::C` unless `C` is the only variant of `Foo`, because it won't work.
The general warning is still kept, because code like this is confusing.
Fixes#88730
p.s. `src/test/ui/lint/lint-uppercase-variables.rs` already tests the one-variant case.
Suggest similarly named associated items in trait impls
Fix#85942
Previously, the compiler didn't suggest similarly named associated items unlike we do in many situations. This patch adds such diagnostics for associated functions, types, and constants.
Fix ICE when `start` lang item has wrong generics
In my previous pr #87875 I missed the requirements on the `start` lang item due to its relative difficulty to test and opting for more conservative estimates. This fixes that by updating the requirement to be exactly one generic type.
The `start` lang item should have exactly one generic type for the return type of the `main` fn ptr passed to it. I believe having zero would previously *sometimes* compile (often with the use of `fn() -> ()` as the fn ptr but it was likely UB to call if the return type of `main` was not `()` as far as I know) however it also sometimes would not for various errors including ICEs and LLVM errors depending on exact situations. Having more than 1 generic has always failed with an ICE because only the one generic type is expected and provided.
Fixes#79559, fixes#73584, fixes#83117 (all duplicates)
Relevant to #9307
r? ````@cjgillot````
Move encode_metadata out of CrateStore.
`rustc_metadata` is already accessible by all client crates. It does not need to be called trough a trait object.
2229: Consume IfLet expr
When using the IfLet guard feature, we can ICE when attempting to resolve PlaceBuilders.
For pattern matching, we currently don't consume the IfLet expression when "visiting" the arms leading us to not "read" all variables and hence not being able to resolve them.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88118
Avoid spurious "previous iteration of loop" errors
Only follow backwards edges during `get_moved_indexes` if the move path is definitely initialized at loop entry. Otherwise, the error occurred prior to the loop, so we ignore the backwards edges to avoid generating misleading "value moved here, in previous iteration of loop" errors.
This patch also slightly improves the analysis of inits, including `NonPanicPathOnly` initializations (which are ignored by `drop_flag_effects::for_location_inits`). This is required for the definite initialization analysis, but may also help find certain skipped reinits in rare cases.
Patch passes all non-ignored src/test/ui testcases.
Fixes#72649.
Constify ?-operator for Result and Option
Try to make `?`-operator usable in `const fn` with `Result` and `Option`, see #74935 . Note that the try-operator itself was constified in #87237.
TODO
* [x] Add tests for const T -> T conversions
* [x] cleanup commits
* [x] Remove `#![allow(incomplete_features)]`
* [?] Await decision in #86808 - I'm not sure
* [x] Await support for parsing `~const` in bootstrapping compiler
* [x] Tracking issue(s)? - #88674
Don't anonymize bound region names during typeck
Once this anonymization has performed, we have no
way of recovering the original names during NLL
borrow checking. Keeping the original names allows
error messages in full NLL mode to contain the original
bound region names.
As a result, the typeck results may contain types that
differ only in the names used for their bound regions. However,
anonimization of bound regions does not guarantee that
all distinct types are unqual (e.g. not subtypes of each other).
For example, `for<'a> fn(&'a u32, &'a u32)` and
`for<'b, 'c> fn(&'b u32, &'c u32)` are subtypes of each other,
as explained here:
63cc2bb3d0/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/nll_relate/mod.rs (L682-L690)
Therefore, any code handling types with higher-ranked regions already
needs to handle the case where two distinct `Ty`s are 'actually'
equal.
