Address annotate-snippets test differences
When `annotate-snippets` became the default renderer on `nightly`, it came with a few rendering differences. I was not entirely happy with a few of the differences, and after talking with ``@davidtwco`` about them, I decided to address those that seemed like regressions.
r? ``@davidtwco``
Fix ICE caused by invalid spans for shrink_file
Fixesrust-lang/rust#148732
There are two issues in this function:
1. the original issue is caused by a typo error, which is fixed in the first commit
2. another different ice(Patch span `7..7` is beyond the end of buffer `0`) will be reported after fixing the first one, is caused by spans cross file boundaries due to macro expansion. It is fixed in the second commit.
r? `@nnethercote`
edited: also fixesrust-lang/rust#148684, added a new testcase for it in the last commit.
fix: Only special case single line item attribute suggestions
`rustc` currently special cases suggestions to add [`#[derive(_)]\n` and other attributes](dc1feabef2/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs (L2288C36-L2288C72)), to add more context to the suggestions.
> // The suggestion adds an entire line of code, ending on a newline, so we'll also
> // print the *following* line, to provide context of what we're advising people to
> // do. Otherwise you would only see contextless code that can be confused for
> // already existing code, despite the colors and UI elements.
> // We special case `#[derive(_)]\n` and other attribute suggestions, because those
> // are the ones where context is most useful.
This special case is a bit broad at the moment and applies to suggestions just to add an attribute, as well as suggestions that contain an attribute and other code, i.e.
```rust
#[derive(Clone)]
```
and
```rust
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Default for NewWithCfg {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
```
In the latter case, adding a line for context after the suggestion doesn't provide much benefit. Example:

This PR makes it so that this special case only applies to suggestions that just add an attribute and nothing else. This will also make `rustc`'s output match `annotate-snippets`.
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `u32: Trait` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/trait_objects_fail.rs:26:9
|
LL | foo(&10_u32);
| ^^^^^^^ the trait `Trait` is not implemented for `u32`
|
help: the trait `Trait<12>` is not implemented for `u32`
but trait `Trait<2>` is implemented for it
--> $DIR/trait_objects_fail.rs:7:1
|
LL | impl Trait<2> for u32 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: required for the cast from `&u32` to `&dyn Trait`
```
Pointing at the `impl` definition that *could* apply given a different self type is particularly useful when it has a blanket self type, as it might not be obvious and is not trivially greppable:
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `RawImpl<_>: Raw<_>` is not satisfied
--> $DIR/issue-62742.rs:4:5
|
LL | WrongImpl::foo(0i32);
| ^^^^^^^^^ unsatisfied trait bound
|
help: the trait `Raw<_>` is not implemented for `RawImpl<_>`
but trait `Raw<[_]>` is implemented for it
--> $DIR/issue-62742.rs:29:1
|
LL | impl<T> Raw<[T]> for RawImpl<T> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: required by a bound in `SafeImpl`
--> $DIR/issue-62742.rs:33:35
|
LL | pub struct SafeImpl<T: ?Sized, A: Raw<T>>(PhantomData<(A, T)>);
| ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `SafeImpl`
```
refactor: Move to anstream + anstyle for styling
`rustc` uses [`termcolor`](https://crates.io/crates/termcolor) for styling and writing, while `annotate-snippets` uses [`anstyle`](https://crates.io/crates/anstyle) for styling and currently writes directly to a `String`. When rendering directly to a terminal, there isn't/shouldn't be any differences. Still, there are differences in the escape sequences, which leads to slightly different output in JSON and SVG tests. As part of my work to have `rustc` use `annotate-snippets`, and to reduce the test differences between the two, I switched `rustc` to use `anstlye` and [`anstream`](https://crates.io/crates/anstream) for styling and writing.
The first commit migrates to `anstyle` and `anstream` and notably does not change the output. This is because it includes extra formatting to ensure that `anstyle` + `anstream` match the current output exactly. Most of this code is unnecessary, as it adds redundant resets or uses 256-color (8-bit) when it could be using 4-bit color. The subsequent commits remove this extra formatting while maintaining the correct output when rendered.
[Zulip discussion](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/147480-t-compiler.2Fdiagnostics/topic/annotate-snippets.20hurdles)
Lint buffering currently relies on a giant enum `BuiltinLintDiag`
containing all the lints that might potentially get buffered. In
addition to being an unwieldy enum in a central crate, this also makes
`rustc_lint_defs` a build bottleneck: it depends on various types from
various crates (with a steady pressure to add more), and many crates
depend on it.
Having all of these variants in a separate crate also prevents detecting
when a variant becomes unused, which we can do with a dedicated type
defined and used in the same crate.
Refactor this to use a dyn trait, to allow using `LintDiagnostic` types
directly.
This requires boxing, but all of this is already on the slow path
(emitting an error).
Because the existing `BuiltinLintDiag` requires some additional types in
order to decorate some variants, which are only available later in
`rustc_lint`, use an enum `DecorateDiagCompat` to handle both the `dyn
LintDiagnostic` case and the `BuiltinLintDiag` case.
Some crates depend on `rustc_hir` but only want `HirId` and similar id
types. `rustc_hir` is a heavy dependency, since it pulls in
`rustc_target`. Split these types out into their own crate
`rustc_hir_id`.
This allows `rustc_errors` to drop its direct dependency on `rustc_hir`.
(`rustc_errors` still depends on `rustc_hir` indirectly through
`rustc_lint_defs`; a subsequent commit will fix that.)
`rustc_errors` depends on numerous crates, solely to implement its
`IntoDiagArg` trait on types from those crates. Many crates depend on
`rustc_errors`, and it's on the critical path.
We can't swap things around to make all of those crates depend on
`rustc_errors` instead, because `rustc_errors` would end up in
dependency cycles.
Instead, move `IntoDiagArg` into `rustc_error_messages`, which has far
fewer dependencies, and then have most of these crates depend on
`rustc_error_messages`.
This allows `rustc_errors` to drop dependencies on several crates,
including the large `rustc_target`.
(This doesn't fully reduce dependency chains yet, as `rustc_errors`
still depends on `rustc_hir` which depends on `rustc_target`. That will
get fixed in a subsequent commit.)