Update windows ffi bindings
Bump `windows-bindgen` to version 0.51.1. This brings with it some changes to the generated FFI bindings, but little that affects the code.
One change that does have more of an impact is `SOCKET` being `usize` instead of either `u64` or `u32` (as is used in std's public `SOCKET` type). However, it's now easy enough to abstract over that difference.
Finally I added a few new bindings that are likely to be used in pending PRs, mostly to make sure they're ok with the new metadata.
r? libs
Implement a global value numbering MIR optimization
The aim of this pass is to avoid repeated computations by reusing past assignments. It is based on an analysis of SSA locals, in order to perform a restricted form of common subexpression elimination.
By opportunity, this pass allows for some simplifications by combining assignments. For instance, this pass could be able to see through projections of aggregates to directly reuse the aggregate field (not in this PR).
We handle references by assigning a different "provenance" index to each `Ref`/`AddressOf` rvalue. This ensure that we do not spuriously merge borrows that should not be merged. Meanwhile, we consider all the derefs of an immutable reference to a freeze type to give the same value:
```rust
_a = *_b // _b is &Freeze
_c = *_b // replaced by _c = _a
```
Amend style guide section for formatting where clauses in type aliases
This PR has two parts:
1. Amend wording about breaking before or after the `=`, which is a style guide bugfix to align it with current rustfmt behavior.
2. Explain how to format trailing (#89122) where clauses, which are preferred in both GATs (#90076) and type aliases (#114662).
r? `@joshtriplett`
Split out the stable part of smir into its own crate to prevent accidental usage of forever unstable things
Some groundwork for being able to work on https://github.com/rust-lang/project-stable-mir/issues/27 at all
r? `@spastorino`
Don't store lazyness in `DefKind::TyAlias`
1. Don't store lazyness of a type alias in its `DefKind`, but instead via a query.
2. This allows us to treat type aliases as lazy if `#[feature(lazy_type_alias)]` *OR* if the alias contains a TAIT, rather than having checks for both in separate parts of the codebase.
r? `@oli-obk` cc `@fmease`
subst -> instantiate
continues #110793, there are still quite a few uses of `subst` and `substitute`, but changing them all in the same PR was a bit too much, so I've stopped here for now.
Update books
## rust-embedded/book
1 commits in 99ad2847b865e96d8ae7b333d3ee96963557e621..eac173690b8cc99094e1d88bd49dd61127fbd285
2023-09-12 07:34:44 UTC to 2023-09-12 07:34:44 UTC
- USB connector-type correction (rust-embedded/book#360)
## rust-lang/nomicon
1 commits in e3f3af69dce71cd37a785bccb7e58449197d940c..ddfa4214487686e91b21aa29afb972c08a8f0d5b
2023-09-22 17:04:10 UTC to 2023-09-22 17:04:10 UTC
- Fill "Beneath `std`" (rust-lang/nomicon#413)
## rust-lang/reference
1 commits in ee7c676fd6e287459cb407337652412c990686c0..5262e1c3b43a2c489df8f6717683a44c7a2260fd
2023-09-18 18:28:31 UTC to 2023-09-18 18:28:31 UTC
- we reserve the right to reduce our amount of UB (rust-lang/reference#1397)
## rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide
8 commits in 08bb147d51e815b96e8db7ba4cf870f201c11ff8..a13b7c28ed705891c681ce5417b3d1cdb12cecd1
2023-09-25 05:14:41 UTC to 2023-09-11 21:29:18 UTC
- Clarify all the `{AP,RP}IT{,IT}` impl trait types (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1798)
- Modify build instructions for optimized build (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1795)
- Remove outdated references to coverage debug code (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1797)
- Add deep dive document about early/late bound parameters interacting with turbofish (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1794)
- explain the MIR const vs TY const situation (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1793)
- fix type name (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1792)
- Clarify that `run-coverage` only runs in some of the CI jobs (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1791)
- Document the `coverage-map` and `run-coverage` test suites (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1790)
Update crates for better MIPS R6 support
Update crates to remove dependency on old versions of rustix and linux-raw-sys. Update libc, rustix, and linux-raw-sys to enhance support for MIPS R6 introduced by #112374
Commands that do the update:
```shell
cargo +nightly update tempfile clap
cargo +nightly update linux-raw-sys rustix
```
Move `llvm.x86.*` shims into `shims::x86` and implement `_addcarry_u32` and `_subborrow_u{32,64}`
This PR moves all `llvm.x86.*` shims into `shims::x86` and adds `llvm.x86.addcarry.32`, `llvm.x86.subborrow.32` and `llvm.x86.subborrow.64`.
Additionally, it fixes the input carry semantics of `llvm.x86.addcarry.32`. The input carry is an 8-bit value that is interpreted as 1 when it is non-zero.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/docs/cpp-compiler/developer-guide-reference/2021-8/addcarry-u32-addcarry-u64.html
Add Minimal Std implementation for UEFI
# Implemented modules:
1. alloc
2. os_str
3. env
4. math
# Related Links
Tracking Issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100499
API Change Proposal: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/87
# Additional Information
This was originally part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316. Since that PR was becoming too unwieldy and cluttered, and with suggestion from `@dvdhrm,` I have extracted a minimal std implementation to this PR.
The example in `src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/unknown-uefi.md` has been tested for `x86_64-unknown-uefi` and `i686-unknown-uefi` in OVMF. It would be great if someone more familiar with AARCH64 can help with testing for that target.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>