For example, this code:
struct S(i32, f32);
let S(x) = S(0, 1.0);
will make the compiler suggest either:
let S(x, _) = S(0, 1.0);
or:
let S(x, ..) = S(0, 1.0);
Rust prints "type `&A` is non-empty" even is A is empty.
This is the intended behavior, but can be confusing.
This commit adds a note to non-exhaustive pattern errors if they are a
reference to something uninhabited.
I did not add tests to check that the note is not shown for
non-references or inhabited references, because this is already done
in other tests.
Maybe the added test is superfluous, because
`always-inhabited-union-ref` already checks for this case.
This does not handle &&Void or &&&void etc. I could add those as special
cases as well and ignore people who need quadruple
references.
Fixes#78123
Rename `overlapping_patterns` lint
As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65477. I also tweaked a few things along the way.
r? `@varkor`
`@rustbot` modify labels: +A-exhaustiveness-checking
`PatKind::Ref(PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Mut), ..), ..)`
is an AST representing `&(mut ident)`. It was errorneously printed as
`&mut ident` which reparsed into a syntactically different AST.
This affected help diagnostics in the parser.
or_patterns: implement :pat edition-specific behavior
cc #54883 `@joshtriplett`
This PR implements the edition-specific behavior of `:pat` wrt or-patterns, as determined by the crater runs and T-lang consensus in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54883#issuecomment-745509090.
I believe this can unblock stabilization of or_patterns.
r? `@petrochenkov`
Handle empty matches cleanly in exhaustiveness checking
This removes the special-casing of empty matches that was done in `check_match`. This fixes most of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55123.
Somewhat unrelatedly, I also made `_match.rs` more self-contained, because I think it's cleaner.
r? `@varkor`
`@rustbot` modify labels: +A-exhaustiveness-checking
reverse binding order in matches to allow the subbinding of copyable fields in bindings after @
Fixes#69971
### TODO
- [x] Regression tests
r? `@oli-obk`
Before #78430, string literals worked because `specialize_constructor`
didn't actually care too much which constructor was passed to it unless
needed. Since then, string literals are special cased and a bit hacky. I
did not anticipate patterns for the `&str` type other than string
literals, hence this bug. This makes string literals less hacky.
Cleanup constant matching in exhaustiveness checking
This supercedes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77390. I made the `Opaque` constructor work.
I have opened two issues https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78071 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78057 from the discussion we had on the previous PR. They are not regressions nor directly related to the current PR so I thought we'd deal with them separately.
I left a FIXME somewhere because I didn't know how to compare string constants for equality. There might even be some unicode things that need to happen there. In the meantime I preserved previous behavior.
EDIT: I accidentally fixed#78071
For example, if you had this code:
fn foo(x: i32, y: f32) -> f32 {
x * y
}
You would get this error:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `f32` to `i32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
However, that's not usually how people describe multiplication. People
usually describe multiplication like how the division error words it:
error[E0277]: cannot divide `i32` by `f32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x / y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 / f32`
|
= help: the trait `Div<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
So that's what this change does. It changes this:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `f32` to `i32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
To this:
error[E0277]: cannot multiply `i32` by `f32`
--> src/lib.rs:2:7
|
2 | x * y
| ^ no implementation for `i32 * f32`
|
= help: the trait `Mul<f32>` is not implemented for `i32`
Stabilize move_ref_pattern
# Implementation
- Initially the rule was added in the run-up to 1.0. The AST-based borrow checker was having difficulty correctly enforcing match expressions that combined ref and move bindings, and so it was decided to simplify forbid the combination out right.
- The move to MIR-based borrow checking made it possible to enforce the rules in a finer-grained level, but we kept the rule in place in an effort to be conservative in our changes.
- In #68376, @Centril lifted the restriction but required a feature-gate.
- This PR removes the feature-gate.
Tracking issue: #68354.
# Description
This PR is to stabilize the feature `move_ref_pattern`, which allows patterns
containing both `by-ref` and `by-move` bindings at the same time.
For example: `Foo(ref x, y)`, where `x` is `by-ref`,
and `y` is `by-move`.
The rules of moving a variable also apply here when moving *part* of a variable,
such as it can't be referenced or moved before.
If this pattern is used, it would result in *partial move*, which means that
part of the variable is moved. The variable that was partially moved from
cannot be used as a whole in this case, only the parts that are still
not moved can be used.
## Documentation
- The reference (rust-lang/reference#881)
- Rust by example (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1377)
## Tests
There are many tests, but I think one of the comperhensive ones:
- [borrowck-move-ref-pattern-pass.rs](85fbf49ce0/src/test/ui/pattern/move-ref-patterns/borrowck-move-ref-pattern-pass.rs)
- [borrowck-move-ref-pattern.rs](85fbf49ce0/src/test/ui/pattern/move-ref-patterns/borrowck-move-ref-pattern.rs)
# Examples
```rust
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
struct Finished {}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
struct Processing {
status: ProcessStatus,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
enum ProcessStatus {
One,
Two,
Three,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Status {
Finished(Finished),
Processing(Processing),
}
fn check_result(_url: &str) -> Status {
// fetch status from some server
Status::Processing(Processing {
status: ProcessStatus::One,
})
}
fn wait_for_result(url: &str) -> Finished {
let mut previous_status = None;
loop {
match check_result(url) {
Status::Finished(f) => return f,
Status::Processing(p) => {
match (&mut previous_status, p.status) {
(None, status) => previous_status = Some(status), // first status
(Some(previous), status) if *previous == status => {} // no change, ignore
(Some(previous), status) => { // Now it can be used
// new status
*previous = status;
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
Before, we would have used:
```rust
match (&previous_status, p.status) {
(Some(previous), status) if *previous == status => {} // no change, ignore
(_, status) => {
// new status
previous_status = Some(status);
}
}
```
Demonstrating *partial move*
```rust
fn main() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
name: String,
age: u8,
}
let person = Person {
name: String::from("Alice"),
age: 20,
};
// `name` is moved out of person, but `age` is referenced
let Person { name, ref age } = person;
println!("The person's age is {}", age);
println!("The person's name is {}", name);
// Error! borrow of partially moved value: `person` partial move occurs
//println!("The person struct is {:?}", person);
// `person` cannot be used but `person.age` can be used as it is not moved
println!("The person's age from person struct is {}", person.age);
}
```
