Require stable/unstable annotations for the constness of all stable fns with a const modifier
r? @RalfJung @Centril
Every `#[stable]` const fn now needs either a `#[rustc_const_unstable]` attribute or a `#[rustc_const_stable]` attribute. You can't silently stabilize the constness of a function anymore.
As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/10184
Currently, casting a floating point number to an integer with `as` is Undefined Behavior if the value is out of range. `-Z saturating-float-casts` fixes this soundness hole by making `as` “saturate” to the maximum or minimum value of the integer type (or zero for `NaN`), but has measurable negative performance impact in some benchmarks. There is some consensus in that thread for enabling saturation by default anyway, but provide an `unsafe fn` alternative for users who know through some other mean that their values are in range.
