New const traits syntax
This PR only affects the AST and doesn't actually change anything semantically.
All occurrences of `~const` outside of libcore have been replaced by `[const]`. Within libcore we have to wait for rustfmt to be bumped in the bootstrap compiler. This will happen "automatically" (when rustfmt is run) during the bootstrap bump, as rustfmt converts `~const` into `[const]`. After this we can remove the `~const` support from the parser
Caveat discovered during impl: there is no legacy bare trait object recovery for `[const] Trait` as that snippet in type position goes down the slice /array parsing code and will error
r? ``@fee1-dead``
cc ``@nikomatsakis`` ``@traviscross`` ``@compiler-errors``
Remove the deprecated unstable `concat_idents!` macro
In [rust-lang/rust#137653], the lang and libs-API teams did a joint FCP to deprecate
and eventually remove the long-unstable `concat_idents!` macro. The
deprecation is landing in 1.88, so do the removal here (target version
1.90).
This macro has been superseded by the more recent `${concat(...)}`
metavariable expression language feature, which avoids some of the
limitations of `concat_idents!`. The metavar expression is unstably
available under the [`macro_metavar_expr_concat`] feature.
History is mildly interesting here: `concat_idents!` goes back to 2011
when it was introduced with 513276e595 ("Add #concat_idents[] and
#ident_to_str[]"). The syntax looks a bit different but it still works
about the same:
let asdf_fdsa = "<.<";
assert(#concat_idents[asd,f_f,dsa] == "<.<");
assert(#ident_to_str[use_mention_distinction]
== "use_mention_distinction");
(That test existed from introduction until its removal here.)
Closes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29599
[rust-lang/rust#137653]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137653
[`macro_metavar_expr_concat`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124225
`concat_idents!` is in the process of being removed, but a few things it
is used to test will still be relevant. Migrate these tests to something
other than `concat_idents`.
Implement asymmetrical precedence for closures and jumps
I have been through a series of asymmetrical precedence designs in Syn, and finally have one that I like and is worth backporting into rustc. It is based on just 2 bits of state: `next_operator_can_begin_expr` and `next_operator_can_continue_expr`.
Asymmetrical precedence is the thing that enables `(return 1) + 1` to require parentheses while `1 + return 1` does not, despite `+` always having stronger precedence than `return` [according to the Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.83.0/reference/expressions.html#expression-precedence). This is facilitated by `next_operator_can_continue_expr`.
Relatedly, it is the thing that enables `(return) - 1` to require parentheses while `return + 1` does not, despite `+` and `-` having exactly the same precedence. This is facilitated by `next_operator_can_begin_expr`.
**Example:**
```rust
macro_rules! repro {
($e:expr) => {
$e - $e;
$e + $e;
};
}
fn main() {
repro!{return}
repro!{return 1}
}
```
`-Zunpretty=expanded` **Before:**
```console
fn main() {
(return) - (return);
(return) + (return);
(return 1) - (return 1);
(return 1) + (return 1);
}
```
**After:**
```console
fn main() {
(return) - return;
return + return;
(return 1) - return 1;
(return 1) + return 1;
}
```
By taking the existing `expanded-exhaustive.rs` test and running it with
both `Zunpretty=expanded` *and* `Zunpretty=hir`.
Also rename some files, and split the asm parts out so they only run on
x86-64.
Most notably, the `FIXME` for suboptimal printing of `use` groups in
`tests/ui/macros/stringify.rs` is fixed. And all other test output
changes result in pretty printed output being closer to the original
formatting in the source code.
`concat_idents` has been around unstably for a long time, but there is
now a better (but still unstable) way to join identifiers using
`${concat(...)}` syntax with `macro_metavar_expr_concat`. This resolves
a lot of the problems with `concat_idents` and is on a better track
toward stabilization, so there is no need to keep both versions around.
`concat_idents!` still has a lot of use in the ecosystem so deprecate it
before removing, as discussed in [1].
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124225
[1]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/219381-t-libs/topic/Removing.20.60concat_idents.60
"Missing" patterns are possible in bare fn types (`fn f(u32)`) and
similar places. Currently these are represented in the AST with
`ast::PatKind::Ident` with no `by_ref`, no `mut`, an empty ident, and no
sub-pattern. This flows through to `{hir,thir}::PatKind::Binding` for
HIR and THIR.
This is a bit nasty. It's very non-obvious, and easy to forget to check
for the exceptional empty identifier case.
This commit adds a new variant, `PatKind::Missing`, to do it properly.
The process I followed:
- Add a `Missing` variant to `{ast,hir,thir}::PatKind`.
- Chang `parse_param_general` to produce `ast::PatKind::Missing`
instead of `ast::PatKind::Missing`.
- Look through `kw::Empty` occurrences to find functions where an
existing empty ident check needs replacing with a `PatKind::Missing`
check: `print_param`, `check_trait_item`, `is_named_param`.
- Add a `PatKind::Missing => unreachable!(),` arm to every exhaustive
match identified by the compiler.
- Find which arms are actually reachable by running the test suite,
changing them to something appropriate, usually by looking at what
would happen to a `PatKind::Ident`/`PatKind::Binding` with no ref, no
`mut`, an empty ident, and no subpattern.
Quite a few of the `unreachable!()` arms were never reached. This makes
sense because `PatKind::Missing` can't happen in every pattern, only
in places like bare fn tys and trait fn decls.
I also tried an alternative approach: modifying `ast::Param::pat` to
hold an `Option<P<Pat>>` instead of a `P<Pat>`, but that quickly turned
into a very large and painful change. Adding `PatKind::Missing` is much
easier.
Improve a bit HIR pretty printer
This PR improve (a bit) the HIR pretty printer.
It does so by:
- Not printing elided lifetimes (those are not expressible in surface Rust anyway)
- And by rendering implicit self with the shorthand syntax
I also tried fixing some indentation and other things but gave up for now.
Best reviewed commit by commit.
```
error: couldn't read `$DIR/not-utf8-bin-file.rs`: stream did not contain valid UTF-8
--> $DIR/not-utf8-2.rs:6:5
|
LL | include!("not-utf8-bin-file.rs");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: `[193]` is not valid utf-8
--> $DIR/not-utf8-bin-file.rs:2:14
|
LL | let _ = "�|�␂!5�cc␕␂��";
| ^
= note: this error originates in the macro `include` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
```
When we attempt to load a Rust source code file, if there is a OS file failure we try reading the file as bytes. If that succeeds we try to turn it into UTF-8. If *that* fails, we provide additional context about *where* the file has the first invalid UTF-8 character.
Fix#76869.
