Externally implementable items
Supersedes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140010
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125418
Getting started:
```rust
#![feature(eii)]
#[eii(eii1)]
pub fn decl1(x: u64)
// body optional (it's the default)
{
println!("default {x}");
}
// in another crate, maybe
#[eii1]
pub fn decl2(x: u64) {
println!("explicit {x}");
}
fn main() {
decl1(4);
}
```
- tiny perf regression, underlying issue makes multiple things in the compiler slow, not just EII, planning to solve those separately.
- No codegen_gcc support, they don't have bindings for weak symbols yet but could
- No windows support yet for weak definitions
This PR merges the implementation of EII for just llvm + not windows, doesn't yet contain like a new panic handler implementation or alloc handler. With this implementation, it would support implementing the panic handler in terms of EII already since it requires no default implementation so no weak symbols
The PR has been open in various forms for about a year now, but I feel that having some implementation merged to build upon
148725 moved the default to being homogeneous; this adds heterogeneous ones back under an obvious-bikeshed syntax so people can experiment with that as well.
Essentially resolves 149025 by letting them move to this syntax instead.
Revert "early return on duplicate span lowerings"
r? `@nnethercote`
reverts rust-lang/rust#149060 because of perf regressions that are still wild to me
Add inline attribute to generated delegation function if needed
This PR adds a functionality to add #[inline(always)] attribute to generated functions from delegation, if some #[inline(..)] attribute is already specified on the delegation then we do nothing. This PR is a part of the delegation feature rust-lang/rust#118212 and addresses `Add implicit #[inline] unless specified otherwise` item.
r? ``@petrochenkov``
contracts: fix lowering final declaration without trailing semicolon
Lowering for contract delcarations introduced in rust-lang/rust#144444 incorrectly handled the final declaration statement when it didn't end in a semicolon. This change fixes the issue.
See the included regression test for the minimal reproducible example.
Contracts tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128044
Adjust spans into the `for` loops context before creating the new desugaring spans.
When lowering `for` loops, the spans for the `into_iter` call and the `Some` pattern used the span of the provided pattern and head expression. If either of those came from a different `SyntaxContext` this would result in some very strange contexts. e.g.:
```rust
macro_rules! m { ($e:expr) => { { $e } } }
for _ in m!(expr) {}
```
This would result in the `into_iter` call have a context chain of `desugar => m!() => root` which is completely nonsensical; `m!()` does not have a `for` loop. The `into_iter` call also ends up located at `{ $e }` rather than inside the `for _ in _` part.
This fixes that by walking the spans up to the `for` loop's context first. This will not handle adjusting the location of macro variable expansions (e.g. `for _ in $e`), but this does adjust the context to match the `for` loops.
---
This ended up causing rust-lang/rust-clippy#16008. Clippy should be using a `debug_assert` rather than `unreachable`, but it still results in a bug either way.
mgca: Add ConstArg representation for const items
tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#132980fixesrust-lang/rust#131046fixesrust-lang/rust#134641
As part of implementing `min_generic_const_args`, we need to distinguish const items that can be used in the type system, such as in associated const equality projections, from const items containing arbitrary const code, which must be kept out of the type system. Specifically, all "type consts" must be either concrete (no generics) or generic with a trivial expression like `N` or a path to another type const item.
To syntactically distinguish these cases, we require, for now at least, that users annotate all type consts with the `#[type_const]` attribute. Then, we validate that the const's right-hand side is indeed eligible to be a type const and represent it differently in the HIR.
We accomplish this representation using a new `ConstItemRhs` enum in the HIR, and a similar but simpler enum in the AST. When `#[type_const]` is **not** applied to a const (e.g. on stable), we represent const item right-hand sides (rhs's) as HIR bodies, like before. However, when the attribute is applied, we instead lower to a `hir::ConstArg`. This syntactically distinguishes between trivial const args (paths) and arbitrary expressions, which are represented using `AnonConst`s. Then in `generics_of`, we can take advantage of the existing machinery to bar the `AnonConst` rhs's from using parent generics.
Constify trait aliases
Allow `const trait Foo = Bar + [const] Baz;` trait alias declarations. Their rules are the same as with super traits of const traits. So `[const] Baz` or `const Baz` is only required for `[const] Foo` or `const Foo` bounds respectively.
tracking issue rust-lang/rust#41517 (part of the general trait alias feature gate, but I can split it out into a separate const trait alias feature gate. I just assumed that const traits would stabilize before trait aliases, and we'd want to stabilize trait aliases together with const trait aliases at the same time)
r? ``@compiler-errors`` ``@fee1-dead``
Contract variable declarations
This change adds contract variables that can be declared in the `requires` clause and can be referenced both in `requires` and `ensures`, subject to usual borrow checking rules. This allows any setup common to both the `requires` and `ensures` clauses to only be done once.
In particular, one future use case would be for [Fulminate](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3704879)-like ownership assertions in contracts, that are essentially side-effects, and executing them twice would alter the semantics of the contract.
As of this change, `requires` can now be an arbitrary sequence of statements, with the final expression being of type `bool`. They are executed in sequence as expected, before checking if the final `bool` expression holds.
This PR depends on rust-lang/rust#144438 (which has now been merged).
Contracts tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128044
**Other changes introduced**:
- Contract macros now wrap the content in braces to produce blocks, meaning there's no need to wrap the content in `{}` when using multiple statements. The change is backwards compatible, in that wrapping the content in `{}` still works as before. The macros also now treat `requires` and `ensures` uniformally, meaning the `requires` closure is built inside the parser, as opposed to in the macro.
**Known limiatations**:
- Contracts with variable declarations are subject to the regular borrow checking rules, and the way contracts are currently lowered limits the usefulness of contract variable declarations. Consider the below example:
```rust
#[requires(let init_x = *x; true)]
#[ensures(move |_| *x == 2 * init_x)]
fn double_in_place(x: &mut i32) {
*x *= 2;
}
```
We have used the new variable declarations feature to remember the initial value pointed to by `x`, however, moving `x` into the `ensures` does not pass the borrow checker, meaning the above function contract is illegal. Ideally, something like the above should be expressable in contracts.
