new solver normalization improvements
cool beans
At the core of this PR is a `try_normalize_ty` which stops for rigid aliases by using `commit_if_ok`.
Reworks alias-relate to fully normalize both the lhs and rhs and then equate the resulting rigid (or inference) types. This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/68 by avoiding the exponential blowup. Also supersedes #116369 by only defining opaque types if the hidden type is rigid.
I removed the stability check in `EvalCtxt::evaluate_goal` due to https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/75. While I personally have opinions on how to fix it, that still requires further t-types/`@nikomatsakis` buy-in, so I removed that for now. Once we've decided on our approach there, we can revert this commit.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Implement `gen` blocks in the 2024 edition
Coroutines tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43122
`gen` block tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117078
This PR implements `gen` blocks that implement `Iterator`. Most of the logic with `async` blocks is shared, and thus I renamed various types that were referring to `async` specifically.
An example usage of `gen` blocks is
```rust
fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32> {
gen {
yield 42;
for i in 5..18 {
if i.is_even() { continue }
yield i * 2;
}
}
}
```
The limitations (to be resolved) of the implementation are listed in the tracking issue
Separate `consider_unsize_to_dyn_candidate` from other unsize candidates
Move the unsize candidate assembly *just for* `T -> dyn Trait` out of `assemble_candidates_via_self_ty` so that we only consider it once, instead of for every normalization step of the self ty. This makes sure that we don't assemble several candidates that are equal modulo normalization when we really don't care about normalizing the self type of an `T: Unsize<dyn Trait>` goal anyways.
Fixesrust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative#57
r? lcnr
normalize in `trait_ref_is_knowable` in new solver
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/51
Alternatively we could avoid normalizing the self type and do this at the end of the `assemble_candidates_via_self_ty` stack by splitting candidates into:
- applicable without normalizing self type
- applicable for aliases, even if they can be normalized
- applicable for stuff which cannot get normalized further
I don't think this would have any significant benefits and it also seems non-trivial to avoid normalizing only the self type in `trait_ref_is_knowable`.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Bubble up nested goals from equation in `predicates_for_object_candidate`
This used to be needed for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114036#discussion_r1273987510, but since it's no longer, I'm opening this as a separate PR. This also fixes one ICEing UI test: (`tests/ui/unboxed-closures/issue-53448.rs`)
r? `@lcnr`
