Miri: non-deterministic floating point operations in `foreign_items`
Part of [rust-lang/miri/#3555](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3555#issue-2278914000), this pr does the `foreign_items` work.
Some things have changed since rust-lang/rust#138062 and rust-lang/rust#142514. I moved the "helpers" used for creating fixed outputs and clamping operations to their defined ranges to `math.rs`. These are now also extended to handle the floating-point operations in `foreign_items`. Tests in `miri/tests/float.rs` were changed/added.
Failing tests in `std` were extracted, run under miri with `-Zmiri-many-seeds=0..1000` and changed accordingly. Double checked with `-Zmiri-many-seeds`.
I noticed that the C standard doesn't specify the output ranges for all of its mathematical operations; it just specifies them as:
```
Returns
The sinh functions return sinh x.
```
So I used [Wolfram|Alpha](https://www.wolframalpha.com/).
Enable Non-determinism of float operations in Miri and change std tests
Links to [#4208](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4208) and [#3555](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3555) in Miri.
Non-determinism of floating point operations was disabled in rust-lang/rust#137594 because it breaks the tests and doc-tests in core/coretests and std. This PR enables some of them.
This pr includes the following changes:
- Enables the float non-determinism but with a lower relative error of 4ULP instead of 16ULP
- These operations now have a fixed output based on the C23 standard, except the pow operations, this is tracked in [#4286](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4286#issue-3010677983)
- Changes tests that made incorrect assumptions about the operations, not to make that assumption anymore (from `assert_eq!` to `assert_approx_eq!`.
- Changed the doctests of the stdlib of these operations to compare against fixed constants instead of `f*::EPSILON`, which now succeed with Miri and `-Zmiri-many-seeds`
- Added a constant `APPROX_DELTA` in `std/tests/floats/f32.rs` which is used for approximation tests, but with a different value when run in Miri. This is to make these tests succeed.
- Added tests in the float tests of Miri to test the C23 behaviour.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4208
Add const support for the float rounding methods floor, ceil, trunc,
fract, round and round_ties_even.
This works by moving the calculation logic from
src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
into
compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs.
All relevant method definitions were adjusted to include the `const`
keyword for all supported float types: f16, f32, f64 and f128.
The constness is hidden behind the feature gate
feature(const_float_round_methods)
which is tracked in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141555
This commit is a squash of the following commits:
- test: add tests that we expect to pass when float rounding becomes const
- feat: make float rounding methods `const`
- fix: replace `rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(core_intrinsics)` attribute with `#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]` in `library/core/src/num/f128.rs`
- revert: undo update to `library/stdarch`
- refactor: replace multiple `float_<mode>_intrinsic` rounding methods with a single, parametrized one
- fix: add `#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]` to new const method tests
- test: add extra sign tests to check `+0.0` and `-0.0`
- revert: undo accidental changes to `round` docs
- fix: gate `const` float round method behind `const_float_round_methods`
- fix: remove unnecessary `#![feature(const_float_methods)]`
- fix: remove unnecessary `#![feature(const_float_methods)]` [2]
- revert: undo changes to `tests/ui/consts/const-eval/float_methods.rs`
- fix: adjust after rebase
- test: fix float tests
- test: add tests for `fract`
- chore: add commented-out `const_float_round_methods` feature gates to `f16` and `f128`
- fix: adjust NaN when rounding floats
- chore: add FIXME comment for de-duplicating float tests
- test: remove unnecessary test file `tests/ui/consts/const-eval/float_methods.rs`
- test: fix tests after upstream simplification of how float tests are run
The float modules in `std` are currently top-level but for `core`, they
are nested within the `num` directory and referenced by `#[path = ...]`.
For consistency, adjust `std` to use the same structure as `core`.
Also change the `f16` and `f128` gates from outer attributes to inner
attributes like `core` has.
