Rustc explain
Fixes#48041.
To make the review easier, I separated tests update to code update. Also, I used this script to generate new ui tests stderr:
```python
from os import listdir
from os.path import isdir, isfile, join
PATH = "src/test/ui"
def do_something(path):
files = [join(path, f) for f in listdir(path)]
for f in files:
if isdir(f):
do_something(f)
continue
if not isfile(f) or not f.endswith(".stderr"):
continue
x = open(f, "r")
content = x.read().strip()
if "error[E" not in content:
continue
errors = dict()
for y in content.splitlines():
if y.startswith("error[E"):
errors[y[6:11]] = True
errors = sorted(errors.keys())
if len(errors) < 1:
print("weird... {}".format(f))
continue
if len(errors) > 1:
content += "\n\nYou've got a few errors: {}".format(", ".join(errors))
content += "\nIf you want more information on an error, try using \"rustc --explain {}\"".format(errors[0])
else:
content += "\n\nIf you want more information on this error, try using \"rustc --explain {}\"".format(errors[0])
content += "\n"
x = open(f, "w")
x.write(content)
do_something(PATH)
```
Fix span of visibility
This PR
1. adds a closing parenthesis to the span of `Visibility::Crate` (e.g. `pub(crate)`). The current span only covers `pub(crate`.
2. adds a `span` field to `Visibility::Restricted`. This span covers the entire visibility expression (e.g. `pub (in self)`). Currently all we can have is a span for `Path`.
This PR is motivated by the bug found in rustfmt (https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt/issues/2398).
The first change is a strict improvement IMHO. The second change may not be desirable, as it adds a field which is currently not used by the compiler.
