Add more info for common trait resolution and async/await errors
* Suggest `Pin::new`/`Box::new`/`Arc::new`/`Box::pin` in more cases
* Point at `impl` and type defs introducing requirements on E0277
Fixes#76267
When there is a single applicable method candidate, but its trait bounds
are not satisfied, we avoid saying that the method is "not found".
Insted, we update the error message to directly mention which bounds are
not satisfied, rather than mentioning them in a note.
They were originally called "opt-in, built-in traits" (OIBITs), but
people realized that the name was too confusing and a mouthful, and so
they were renamed to just "auto traits". The feature flag's name wasn't
updated, though, so that's what this PR does.
There are some other spots in the compiler that still refer to OIBITs,
but I don't think changing those now is worth it since they are internal
and not particularly relevant to this PR.
Also see <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/opt-in.2C.20built-in.20traits.20(auto.20traits).20feature.20name>.
Only check the own predicates of associated types when confirming
projection candidates.
Also consider implied bounds when comparing trait and impl methods.
If a symbol name can only be imported from one place for a type, and
as long as it was not glob-imported anywhere in the current crate, we
can trim its printed path and print only the name.
This has wide implications on error messages with types, for example,
shortening `std::vec::Vec` to just `Vec`, as long as there is no other
`Vec` importable anywhere.
This adds a new '-Z trim-diagnostic-paths=false' option to control this
feature.
On the good path, with no diagnosis printed, we should try to avoid
issuing this query, so we need to prevent trimmed_def_paths query on
several cases.
This change also relies on a previous commit that differentiates
between `Debug` and `Display` on various rustc types, where the latter
is trimmed and presented to the user and the former is not.
Currently, the def span of a funtion encompasses the entire function
signature and body. However, this is usually unnecessarily verbose - when we are
pointing at an entire function in a diagnostic, we almost always want to
point at the signature. The actual contents of the body tends to be
irrelevant to the diagnostic we are emitting, and just takes up
additional screen space.
This commit changes the `def_span` of all function items (freestanding
functions, `impl`-block methods, and `trait`-block methods) to be the
span of the signature. For example, the function
```rust
pub fn foo<T>(val: T) -> T { val }
```
now has a `def_span` corresponding to `pub fn foo<T>(val: T) -> T`
(everything before the opening curly brace).
Trait methods without a body have a `def_span` which includes the
trailing semicolon. For example:
```rust
trait Foo {
fn bar();
}```
the function definition `Foo::bar` has a `def_span` of `fn bar();`
This makes our diagnostic output much shorter, and emphasizes
information that is relevant to whatever diagnostic we are reporting.
We continue to use the full span (including the body) in a few of
places:
* MIR building uses the full span when building source scopes.
* 'Outlives suggestions' use the full span to sort the diagnostics being
emitted.
* The `#[rustc_on_unimplemented(enclosing_scope="in this scope")]`
attribute points the entire scope body.
* The 'unconditional recursion' lint uses the full span to show
additional context for the recursive call.
All of these cases work only with local items, so we don't need to
add anything extra to crate metadata.
Given `trait X { type U; }` the bound `<Self as X>::U` now lives
on the type, rather than the trait. This is feature gated on
`feature(generic_associated_types)` for now until more testing can
be done.
The also enabled type-generic associated types since we no longer
need "implies bounds".
Associated types with a default type in a trait can't be relied upon to
remain of that default type when in use, so literals of that type can't
be used in the trait's items. Point at the associated type and state
that information.
Reduce verbosity for associated consts of the wrong type.
When an associated type is found when a specific type was expected, if
possible provide a structured suggestion constraining the associated
type in a bound.
```
error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<T as Foo>::Y == i32`
--> $DIR/associated-types-multiple-types-one-trait.rs:13:5
|
LL | want_y(t);
| ^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found associated type
...
LL | fn want_y<T:Foo<Y=i32>>(t: &T) { }
| ----- required by this bound in `want_y`
|
= note: expected type `i32`
found associated type `<T as Foo>::Y`
help: consider constraining the associated type `<T as Foo>::Y` to `i32`
|
LL | fn have_x_want_y<T:Foo<X=u32, Y = i32>>(t: &T)
| ^^^^^^^^^
```
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/trait-with-missing-associated-type-restriction.rs:12:9
|
LL | qux(x.func())
| ^^^^^^^^ expected `usize`, found associated type
|
= note: expected type `usize`
found associated type `<impl Trait as Trait>::A`
help: consider constraining the associated type `<impl Trait as Trait>::A` to `usize`
|
LL | fn foo(x: impl Trait<A = usize>) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^
```
When evaluating the derived obligations from super traits, maintain a
reference to the original obligation in order to give more actionable
context in the output.
They used to be covered by `optin_builtin_traits` but negative impls
are now applicable to all traits, not just auto traits.
This also adds docs in the unstable book for the current state of auto traits.
