Fix `FileType` `PartialEq` implementation on Windows
Fixes#138668
On Windows the [`FileType`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.FileType.html) struct was deriving `PartialEq` which in turn means it was doing a bit-for-bit comparison on the file attributes and reparse point. This is wrong because `attributes` may contain many things unrelated to file type.
`FileType` on Windows allows for four possible combinations (see also [`FileTypeExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTypeExt.html)): `file`, `dir`, `symlink_file` and `symlink_dir`. So the new implementation makes sure both symlink and directory information match (and only those things).
This could be considered just a bug fix but it is a behaviour change so someone from libs-api might want to FCP this (or might not)...
Simplify `PartialOrd` on tuples containing primitives
We noticed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133984#issuecomment-2704011800 that currently the tuple comparison code, while it [does optimize down](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/tests/codegen/comparison-operators-2-tuple.rs) today, is kinda huge: <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/xqMoeYbhE>
This PR changes the tuple code to go through an overridable "chaining" version of the comparison functions, so that for simple things like `(i16, u16)` and `(f32, f32)` (as seen in the new MIR pre-codegen test) we just directly get the
```rust
if lhs.0 == rhs.0 { lhs.0 OP rhs.0 }
else { lhs.1 OP rhs.1 }
```
version in MIR, rather than emitting a mess for LLVM to have to clean up.
Test added in the first commit, so you can see the MIR diff in the second one.
std: uefi: fs: Implement mkdir
- Since there is no direct mkdir in UEFI, first check if a file/dir with same path exists and then create the directory.
cc `@dvdhrm` `@nicholasbishop`
Update test for SGX now implementing `read_buf`
In #108326, `read_buf` was implemented for a variety of types, but SGX was saved for later. Update a test from then, now that #137355 implemented it for SGX types.
cc ````@jethrogb````
uefi: Add OwnedEvent abstraction
- Events are going to become quite important for Networking, so needed owned abstractions.
- Switch to OwnedEvent abstraction for Exit boot services event.
cc ````@nicholasbishop````
std: move process implementations to `sys`
As per #117276, this moves the implementations of `Process` and friends out of the `pal` module and into the `sys` module, removing quite a lot of error-prone `#[path]` imports in the process (hah, get it ;-)). I've also made the `zircon` module a dedicated submodule of `pal::unix`, hopefully we can move some other definitions there as well (they are currently quite a lot of duplications in `sys`). Also, the `ensure_no_nuls` function on Windows now lives in `sys::pal::windows` – it's not specific to processes and shared by the argument implementation.
Provide optional `Read`/`Write` methods for stdio
Override more of the default methods for `io::Read` and `io::Write` for stdio types, when efficient to do so, and deduplicate unsupported types.
Tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136756.
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
core: optimize `RepeatN`
...by adding an optimized implementation of `try_fold` and `fold` as well as replacing some unnecessary `mem::replace` calls with `MaybeUninit` helper methods.
Mark some std tests as requiring `panic = "unwind"`
This allows these test modules to pass on builds/targets without unwinding support, where `panic = "abort"` - the ignored tests are for functionality that's not supported on those targets.
...by adding an optimized implementation of `try_fold` and `fold` as well as replacing some unnecessary `mem::replace` calls with `MaybeUninit` helper methods.
As per #117276, this moves the implementations of `Process` and friends out of the `pal` module and into the `sys` module, removing quite a lot of error-prone `#[path]` imports in the process (hah, get it ;-)). I've also made the `zircon` module a dedicated submodule of `pal::unix`, hopefully we can move some other definitions there as well (they are currently quite a lot of duplications in `sys`). Also, the `ensure_no_nuls` function on Windows now lives in `sys::pal::windows` – it's not specific to processes and shared by the argument implementation.
Add stack overflow handler for cygwin
The cygwin runtime handles stack overflow exception and converts it to `SIGSEGV`, but the passed `si_addr` is obtained from `ExceptionInformation[1]` which is actually an undocumented value when stack overflows. Thus I choose to use Windows API directly to register handler, just like how std does on native Windows. The code is basically copied from the Windows one.
Ref:
* 5ec497dc80/winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc (L822-L823)
* https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/winnt/ns-winnt-exception_record
Reduce FormattingOptions to 64 bits
This is part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99012
This reduces FormattingOptions from 6-7 machine words (384 bits on 64-bit platforms, 224 bits on 32-bit platforms) to just 64 bits (a single register on 64-bit platforms).
Before:
```rust
pub struct FormattingOptions {
flags: u32, // only 6 bits used
fill: char,
align: Option<Alignment>,
width: Option<usize>,
precision: Option<usize>,
}
```
After:
```rust
pub struct FormattingOptions {
/// Bits:
/// - 0-20: fill character (21 bits, a full `char`)
/// - 21: `+` flag
/// - 22: `-` flag
/// - 23: `#` flag
/// - 24: `0` flag
/// - 25: `x?` flag
/// - 26: `X?` flag
/// - 27: Width flag (if set, the width field below is used)
/// - 28: Precision flag (if set, the precision field below is used)
/// - 29-30: Alignment (0: Left, 1: Right, 2: Center, 3: Unknown)
/// - 31: Always set to 1
flags: u32,
/// Width if width flag above is set. Otherwise, always 0.
width: u16,
/// Precision if precision flag above is set. Otherwise, always 0.
precision: u16,
}
```
Match what `std::io::Empty` does, since it is very similar. However,
still evaluate the `fmt::Arguments` in `write_fmt` to be consistent with
other platforms.
Add an attribute that makes the spans from a macro edition 2021, and fix pin on edition 2024 with it
Fixes a regression, see issue below. This is a temporary fix, super let is the real solution.
Closes#138596
Optimize `io::Write::write_fmt` for constant strings
When the formatting args to `fmt::Write::write_fmt` are a statically known string, it simplifies to only calling `write_str` without a runtime branch. Do the same in `io::Write::write_fmt` with `write_all`.
Also, match the convention of `fmt::Write` for the name of `args`.
Document results of non-positive logarithms
The integer versions of logarithm functions panic on non-positive numbers. The floating point versions have different, undocumented behaviour (-inf on 0, NaN on <0). This PR documents that.
try-job: aarch64-gnu
Implement default methods for `io::Empty` and `io::Sink`
Implements default methods of `io::Read`, `io::BufRead`, and `io::Write` for `io::Empty` and `io::Sink`. These implementations are equivalent to the defaults, except in doing less unnecessary work.
`Read::read_to_string` and `BufRead::read_line` both have a redundant call to `str::from_utf8` which can't be inlined from `core` and `Write::write_all_vectored` has slicing logic which can't be simplified (See on [Compiler Explorer](https://rust.godbolt.org/z/KK6xcrWr4)). The rest are optimized to the minimal with `-C opt-level=3`, but this PR gives that benefit to unoptimized builds.
This includes an implementation of `Write::write_fmt` which just ignores the `fmt::Arguments<'_>`. This could be problematic whenever a user formatting impl is impure, but the docs do not guarantee that the args will be expanded.
Tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136756.
r? `@m-ou-se`
