use core::clone::CloneToUninit; use core::ffi::CStr; use core::mem::MaybeUninit; use core::ptr; #[test] #[allow(suspicious_double_ref_op)] fn test_borrowed_clone() { let x = 5; let y: &i32 = &x; let z: &i32 = (&y).clone(); assert_eq!(*z, 5); } #[test] fn test_clone_from() { let a = Box::new(5); let mut b = Box::new(10); b.clone_from(&a); assert_eq!(*b, 5); } #[test] fn test_clone_to_uninit_slice_success() { // Using `String`s to exercise allocation and Drop of the individual elements; // if something is aliased or double-freed, at least Miri will catch that. let a: [String; 3] = ["a", "b", "c"].map(String::from); let mut storage: MaybeUninit<[String; 3]> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); let b: [String; 3] = unsafe { a[..].clone_to_uninit(storage.as_mut_ptr().cast()); storage.assume_init() }; assert_eq!(a, b); } #[test] #[cfg(panic = "unwind")] fn test_clone_to_uninit_slice_drops_on_panic() { use core::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize; use core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed; /// A static counter is OK to use as long as _this one test_ isn't run several times in /// multiple threads. static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0); /// Counts how many instances are live, and panics if a fifth one is created struct CountsDropsAndPanics {} impl CountsDropsAndPanics { fn new() -> Self { COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Relaxed); Self {} } } impl Clone for CountsDropsAndPanics { fn clone(&self) -> Self { if COUNTER.load(Relaxed) == 4 { panic!("intentional panic") } else { Self::new() } } } impl Drop for CountsDropsAndPanics { fn drop(&mut self) { COUNTER.fetch_sub(1, Relaxed); } } let a: [CountsDropsAndPanics; 3] = core::array::from_fn(|_| CountsDropsAndPanics::new()); assert_eq!(COUNTER.load(Relaxed), 3); let panic_payload = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| { let mut storage: MaybeUninit<[CountsDropsAndPanics; 3]> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); // This should panic halfway through unsafe { a[..].clone_to_uninit(storage.as_mut_ptr().cast()); } }) .unwrap_err(); assert_eq!(panic_payload.downcast().unwrap(), Box::new("intentional panic")); // Check for lack of leak, which is what this test is looking for assert_eq!(COUNTER.load(Relaxed), 3, "leaked during clone!"); // Might as well exercise the rest of the drops drop(a); assert_eq!(COUNTER.load(Relaxed), 0); } #[test] fn test_clone_to_uninit_str() { let a = "hello"; let mut storage: MaybeUninit<[u8; 5]> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); unsafe { a.clone_to_uninit(storage.as_mut_ptr().cast()) }; assert_eq!(a.as_bytes(), unsafe { storage.assume_init() }.as_slice()); let mut b: Box = "world".into(); assert_eq!(a.len(), b.len()); assert_ne!(a, &*b); unsafe { a.clone_to_uninit(ptr::from_mut::(&mut b).cast()) }; assert_eq!(a, &*b); } #[test] fn test_clone_to_uninit_cstr() { let a = c"hello"; let mut storage: MaybeUninit<[u8; 6]> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); unsafe { a.clone_to_uninit(storage.as_mut_ptr().cast()) }; assert_eq!(a.to_bytes_with_nul(), unsafe { storage.assume_init() }.as_slice()); let mut b: Box = c"world".into(); assert_eq!(a.count_bytes(), b.count_bytes()); assert_ne!(a, &*b); unsafe { a.clone_to_uninit(ptr::from_mut::(&mut b).cast()) }; assert_eq!(a, &*b); } #[test] fn cstr_metadata_is_length_with_nul() { let s: &CStr = c"abcdef"; let p: *const CStr = ptr::from_ref(s); let bytes: *const [u8] = p as *const [u8]; assert_eq!(s.to_bytes_with_nul().len(), bytes.len()); } #[test] fn test_const_clone() { const { let bool: bool = Default::default(); let char: char = Default::default(); let ascii_char: std::ascii::Char = Default::default(); let usize: usize = Default::default(); let u8: u8 = Default::default(); let u16: u16 = Default::default(); let u32: u32 = Default::default(); let u64: u64 = Default::default(); let u128: u128 = Default::default(); let i8: i8 = Default::default(); let i16: i16 = Default::default(); let i32: i32 = Default::default(); let i64: i64 = Default::default(); let i128: i128 = Default::default(); let f16: f16 = Default::default(); let f32: f32 = Default::default(); let f64: f64 = Default::default(); let f128: f128 = Default::default(); let bool_clone: bool = bool.clone(); let char_clone: char = char.clone(); let ascii_char_clone: std::ascii::Char = ascii_char.clone(); let usize_clone: usize = usize.clone(); let u8_clone: u8 = u8.clone(); let u16_clone: u16 = u16.clone(); let u32_clone: u32 = u32.clone(); let u64_clone: u64 = u64.clone(); let u128_clone: u128 = u128.clone(); let i8_clone: i8 = i8.clone(); let i16_clone: i16 = i16.clone(); let i32_clone: i32 = i32.clone(); let i64_clone: i64 = i64.clone(); let i128_clone: i128 = i128.clone(); let f16_clone: f16 = f16.clone(); let f32_clone: f32 = f32.clone(); let f64_clone: f64 = f64.clone(); let f128_clone: f128 = f128.clone(); assert!(bool == bool_clone); assert!(char == char_clone); assert!(ascii_char == ascii_char_clone); assert!(usize == usize_clone); assert!(u8 == u8_clone); assert!(u16 == u16_clone); assert!(u32 == u32_clone); assert!(u64 == u64_clone); assert!(u128 == u128_clone); assert!(i8 == i8_clone); assert!(i16 == i16_clone); assert!(i32 == i32_clone); assert!(i64 == i64_clone); assert!(i128 == i128_clone); assert!(f16 == f16_clone); assert!(f32 == f32_clone); assert!(f64 == f64_clone); assert!(f128 == f128_clone); let src: [i32; 4] = [1, 2, 3, 4]; let mut dst: [i32; 2] = [0, 0]; dst.clone_from_slice(&src[2..]); assert!(src == [1, 2, 3, 4]); assert!(dst == [3, 4]); } }