`InferCtxt` contains six structures within `RefCell`s. Every time we
create and dispose of (commit or rollback) a snapshot we have to
`borrow_mut` each one of them.
This commit moves the six structures under a single `RefCell`, which
gives significant speed-ups by reducing the number of `borrow_mut`
calls. To avoid runtime errors I had to reduce the lifetimes of dynamic
borrows in a couple of places.