Merge Apple `std::os` extensions modules into `std::os::darwin`
The functionality available on Apple platforms are very similar, and were (basically) duplicated for each platform.
This PR rectifies that by merging the code into one module.
Ultimately, I've done this to fix `./x build library --target=aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-visionos`, as that currently fails because of dead code warnings.
Publically exposing these to tvOS/watchOS/visionOS targets is considered in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123723, but that seems to be dragging out, and in any case I think it makes sense to do the refactor separately from stabilization.
r? libs
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121640 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124825.
09682988f2