rust/src/libstd/io/pipe.rs
Aaron Turon 4156bc4417 sys: reveal std::io representation to sys module
This commit adds a `AsInner` trait to `sys_common` and provides
implementations on many `std::io` types. This is a building block for
exposing platform-specific APIs that hook into `std::io` types.
2014-11-21 10:17:13 -08:00

136 lines
3.7 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Synchronous, in-memory pipes.
//!
//! Currently these aren't particularly useful, there only exists bindings
//! enough so that pipes can be created to child processes.
#![allow(missing_docs)]
use prelude::*;
use io::IoResult;
use libc;
use sync::Arc;
use sys_common;
use sys;
use sys::fs::FileDesc as FileDesc;
/// A synchronous, in-memory pipe.
pub struct PipeStream {
inner: Arc<FileDesc>
}
pub struct PipePair {
pub reader: PipeStream,
pub writer: PipeStream,
}
impl PipeStream {
/// Consumes a file descriptor to return a pipe stream that will have
/// synchronous, but non-blocking reads/writes. This is useful if the file
/// descriptor is acquired via means other than the standard methods.
///
/// This operation consumes ownership of the file descriptor and it will be
/// closed once the object is deallocated.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```{rust,no_run}
/// # #![allow(unused_must_use)]
/// extern crate libc;
///
/// use std::io::pipe::PipeStream;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let mut pipe = PipeStream::open(libc::STDERR_FILENO);
/// pipe.write(b"Hello, stderr!");
/// }
/// ```
pub fn open(fd: libc::c_int) -> IoResult<PipeStream> {
Ok(PipeStream::from_filedesc(FileDesc::new(fd, true)))
}
// FIXME: expose this some other way
/// Wrap a FileDesc directly, taking ownership.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn from_filedesc(fd: FileDesc) -> PipeStream {
PipeStream { inner: Arc::new(fd) }
}
/// Creates a pair of in-memory OS pipes for a unidirectional communication
/// stream.
///
/// The structure returned contains a reader and writer I/O object. Data
/// written to the writer can be read from the reader.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function can fail to succeed if the underlying OS has run out of
/// available resources to allocate a new pipe.
pub fn pair() -> IoResult<PipePair> {
let (reader, writer) = try!(unsafe { sys::os::pipe() });
Ok(PipePair {
reader: PipeStream::from_filedesc(reader),
writer: PipeStream::from_filedesc(writer),
})
}
}
impl sys_common::AsInner<sys::fs::FileDesc> for PipeStream {
fn as_inner(&self) -> &sys::fs::FileDesc {
&*self.inner
}
}
impl Clone for PipeStream {
fn clone(&self) -> PipeStream {
PipeStream { inner: self.inner.clone() }
}
}
impl Reader for PipeStream {
fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> IoResult<uint> {
self.inner.read(buf)
}
}
impl Writer for PipeStream {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> IoResult<()> {
self.inner.write(buf)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use prelude::*;
#[test]
fn partial_read() {
use os;
use io::pipe::PipeStream;
let os::Pipe { reader, writer } = unsafe { os::pipe().unwrap() };
let out = PipeStream::open(writer);
let mut input = PipeStream::open(reader);
let (tx, rx) = channel();
spawn(proc() {
let mut out = out;
out.write(&[10]).unwrap();
rx.recv(); // don't close the pipe until the other read has finished
});
let mut buf = [0, ..10];
input.read(&mut buf).unwrap();
tx.send(());
}
}