macros: hygienize use of `core`/`std` in builtin macros
Today, if a builtin macro wants to access an item from `core` or `std` (depending `#![no_std]`), it generates `::core::path::to::item` or `::std::path::to::item` respectively (c.f. `fn std_path()` in `libsyntax/ext/base.rs`).
This PR refactors the builtin macros to instead always emit `$crate::path::to::item` here. That is, the def site of builtin macros is taken to be in `extern crate core;` or `extern crate std;`. Since builtin macros are macros 1.0 (i.e. mostly unhygienic), changing the def site can only effect the resolution of `$crate`.
r? @nrc