Emit delayed bug during wfck for stranded opaque
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/235
## Problem
The fundamental issue here is ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` operates on ``rustc_middle::Ty``, but ``check_type_wf`` operates on HIR.
Since [check_type_wf](2f7620a5cc/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs (L2262)) operates on HIR, it can see the stranded opaque and tries to infer it's hidden type. But ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` operates on ``rustc_middle::Ty``, so the ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` can no longer see a stranded opaque, hence its hidden type could not be inferred.
As a result, the tests ICE'ed at 34a8c7368c/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs (L253)
## Proposed solution
This PR detects stranded opaque types during wf check and emit a delayed bug for it.
## Alternative solution
`@BoxyUwU` and I had considered rewriting ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` to be a HIR visitor instead of a ``rustc_middle::Ty`` visitor, but we believe a HIR-based ``OpaqueTypeCollector`` will not work and might not worth the cost of rewriting.
## Acknowledgement
This PR is a joint effort with `@BoxyUwU` :3
1fe148371a