Rollup merge of #146593 - Jules-Bertholet:restrict-e0719, r=BoxyUwU
Allow specifying multiple bounds for same associated item, except in trait objects
Supersedes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143146, fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143143.
This PR proposes to stop enforcing E0719 in all contexts other than trait object types.
E0719 forbids constraining the same associated item twice within the same angle-bracket delimited associated item bound list (the `…` inside `T: Trait<…>`). For example, the following are forbidden:
| Forbidden | Working alternative |
|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `T: Trait<Gat<u32> = u32, Gat<u64> = u64>` | `T: Trait<Gat<u32> = u32> + Trait<Gat<u64> = u64>` |
| `T: Iterator<Item = u32, Item = i32>` | `T: Iterator<Item = u32> + Iterator<Item = i32>` (trivially false) |
| `T: Iterator<Item = u32, Item = u32>` | `T: Iterator<Item = u32>` |
| `T: Iterator<Item: Send, Item: Sync>` | `T: Iterator<Item: Send + Sync>` |
| `T: Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 4>` | `T: Trait<ASSOC = 3> + Trait<ASSOC = 4>` (trivially false) |
| `T: Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 3>` | `T: Trait<ASSOC = 3>` |
With this PR, all those previously forbidden examples would start working, as well as their APIT and RPIT equivalents.
Types like `dyn Iterator<Item = u32, Item = u32>` will continue to be rejected, however. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143146#issuecomment-3274421752 for the reason why.
```@rustbot``` label T-lang T-types needs-fcp