245 lines
7.8 KiB
Rust
245 lines
7.8 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
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// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
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// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
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// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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//! Operations and constants for 32-bits floats (`f32` type)
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// FIXME: MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE literals are parsed as -inf and inf #14353
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#![allow(overflowing_literals)]
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#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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use intrinsics;
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use mem;
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use num::Float;
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use num::FpCategory as Fp;
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/// The radix or base of the internal representation of `f32`.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const RADIX: u32 = 2;
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/// Number of significant digits in base 2.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MANTISSA_DIGITS: u32 = 24;
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/// Approximate number of significant digits in base 10.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const DIGITS: u32 = 6;
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/// Difference between `1.0` and the next largest representable number.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const EPSILON: f32 = 1.19209290e-07_f32;
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/// Smallest finite `f32` value.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MIN: f32 = -3.40282347e+38_f32;
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/// Smallest positive normal `f32` value.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MIN_POSITIVE: f32 = 1.17549435e-38_f32;
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/// Largest finite `f32` value.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MAX: f32 = 3.40282347e+38_f32;
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/// One greater than the minimum possible normal power of 2 exponent.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MIN_EXP: i32 = -125;
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/// Maximum possible power of 2 exponent.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MAX_EXP: i32 = 128;
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/// Minimum possible normal power of 10 exponent.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MIN_10_EXP: i32 = -37;
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/// Maximum possible power of 10 exponent.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const MAX_10_EXP: i32 = 38;
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/// Not a Number (NaN).
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const NAN: f32 = 0.0_f32 / 0.0_f32;
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/// Infinity (∞).
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const INFINITY: f32 = 1.0_f32 / 0.0_f32;
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/// Negative infinity (-∞).
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const NEG_INFINITY: f32 = -1.0_f32 / 0.0_f32;
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/// Basic mathematical constants.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub mod consts {
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// FIXME: replace with mathematical constants from cmath.
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/// Archimedes' constant (π)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const PI: f32 = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288_f32;
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/// π/2
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_PI_2: f32 = 1.57079632679489661923132169163975144_f32;
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/// π/3
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_PI_3: f32 = 1.04719755119659774615421446109316763_f32;
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/// π/4
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_PI_4: f32 = 0.785398163397448309615660845819875721_f32;
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/// π/6
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_PI_6: f32 = 0.52359877559829887307710723054658381_f32;
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/// π/8
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_PI_8: f32 = 0.39269908169872415480783042290993786_f32;
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/// 1/π
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_1_PI: f32 = 0.318309886183790671537767526745028724_f32;
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/// 2/π
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_2_PI: f32 = 0.636619772367581343075535053490057448_f32;
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/// 2/sqrt(π)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_2_SQRT_PI: f32 = 1.12837916709551257389615890312154517_f32;
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/// sqrt(2)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const SQRT_2: f32 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969808_f32;
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/// 1/sqrt(2)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const FRAC_1_SQRT_2: f32 = 0.707106781186547524400844362104849039_f32;
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/// Euler's number (e)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const E: f32 = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266250_f32;
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/// log<sub>2</sub>(e)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const LOG2_E: f32 = 1.44269504088896340735992468100189214_f32;
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/// log<sub>10</sub>(e)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const LOG10_E: f32 = 0.434294481903251827651128918916605082_f32;
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/// ln(2)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const LN_2: f32 = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568_f32;
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/// ln(10)
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub const LN_10: f32 = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436421_f32;
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}
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#[unstable(feature = "core_float",
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reason = "stable interface is via `impl f{32,64}` in later crates",
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issue = "32110")]
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impl Float for f32 {
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/// Returns `true` if the number is NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_nan(self) -> bool {
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self != self
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is infinite.
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#[inline]
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fn is_infinite(self) -> bool {
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self == INFINITY || self == NEG_INFINITY
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is neither infinite or NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_finite(self) -> bool {
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!(self.is_nan() || self.is_infinite())
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the number is neither zero, infinite, subnormal or NaN.
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#[inline]
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fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
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self.classify() == Fp::Normal
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}
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/// Returns the floating point category of the number. If only one property
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/// is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific
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/// predicate instead.
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fn classify(self) -> Fp {
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const EXP_MASK: u32 = 0x7f800000;
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const MAN_MASK: u32 = 0x007fffff;
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let bits: u32 = unsafe { mem::transmute(self) };
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match (bits & MAN_MASK, bits & EXP_MASK) {
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(0, 0) => Fp::Zero,
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(_, 0) => Fp::Subnormal,
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(0, EXP_MASK) => Fp::Infinite,
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(_, EXP_MASK) => Fp::Nan,
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_ => Fp::Normal,
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}
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}
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/// Computes the absolute value of `self`. Returns `Float::nan()` if the
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/// number is `Float::nan()`.
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#[inline]
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fn abs(self) -> f32 {
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unsafe { intrinsics::fabsf32(self) }
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}
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/// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
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///
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/// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `Float::infinity()`
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/// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `Float::neg_infinity()`
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/// - `Float::nan()` if the number is `Float::nan()`
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#[inline]
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fn signum(self) -> f32 {
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if self.is_nan() {
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NAN
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} else {
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unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf32(1.0, self) }
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}
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}
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/// Returns `true` if `self` is positive, including `+0.0` and
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/// `Float::infinity()`.
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#[inline]
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fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool {
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self > 0.0 || (1.0 / self) == INFINITY
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}
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/// Returns `true` if `self` is negative, including `-0.0` and
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/// `Float::neg_infinity()`.
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#[inline]
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fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool {
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self < 0.0 || (1.0 / self) == NEG_INFINITY
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}
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/// Returns the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of the number.
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#[inline]
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fn recip(self) -> f32 {
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1.0 / self
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}
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#[inline]
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fn powi(self, n: i32) -> f32 {
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unsafe { intrinsics::powif32(self, n) }
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}
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/// Converts to degrees, assuming the number is in radians.
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#[inline]
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fn to_degrees(self) -> f32 {
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self * (180.0f32 / consts::PI)
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}
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/// Converts to radians, assuming the number is in degrees.
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#[inline]
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fn to_radians(self) -> f32 {
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let value: f32 = consts::PI;
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self * (value / 180.0f32)
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}
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}
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