fix(resolve): not defined `extern crate shadow_name`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/109148
## Why does #109148 panic?
When resolving `use std::xx` it enters `visit_scopes` from `early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope`, and iters twice during the loop:
|iter| `scope` | `break_result` | result |
|-|-|-|-|
| 0 | `Module` pointed to root | binding pointed to `Undetermined`, so result is `None` | scope changed to `ExternPrelude` |
| 1 | `ExternPrelude` | binding pointed to `std` | - |
Then, the result of `maybe_resolve_path` is `Module(std)`, so `import.imported_module.set` is executed.
Finally, during the `finalize_import` of `use std::xx`, `resolve_path` returns `NonModule` because `Binding(Ident(std), Module(root)`'s binding points to `extern crate blah as std`, which causes the assertion to fail at `assert!(import.imported_module.get().is_none());`.
## Investigation
The question is why `#[a] extern crate blah as std` is not defined as a binding of `std::xxx`, which causes the iteration twice during `visit_scopes` when resolving `std::xxx`. Ideally, the value of `break_result.is_some()` should have been valid in the first iteration.
After debugging, I found that because `#[a] extern crate blah as std` had been dummied by `placeholder` during `collect_invocations`, so it had lost its attrs, span, etc..., so it will not be defined. However, `expand_invoc` added them back, then the next `build_reduced_graph`, `#[a] extern crate blah as std` would have been defined, so it makes the result of `resolved_path` unexpected, and the program panics.
## Try to solve
I think there has two-way to solve this issue:
- Expand invocations before the first `resolve_imports` during `fully_expand_fragment`. However, I do not think this is a good idea because it would mess up the current design.
- As my PR described: do not define to `extern crate blah as std` during the second `build_reduced_graph`, which is very easy and more reasonable.
r? `@petrochenkov`
37c9478b1a