Rollup merge of #130068 - madsmtm:deployment-target-test, r=jieyouxu
Test codegen when setting deployment target
Test our codegen in different scenarios when setting the deployment target. There are many places here where this is still incorrect, these will be fixed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129342, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129367 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129369. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432 for the bigger picture.
Tested locally using:
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-deployment-target --target="aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,i386-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin"
```
The only Apple targets that aren't tested by the above command are:
- `arm64e-apple-darwin`, failed to build, see https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/issues/1205.
- `armv7k-apple-watchos`, failed to link, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130071.
- `arm64e-apple-ios`, failed to link, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130085.
- `i686-apple-darwin`, requires a bit of setup and an older machine, see [the docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support/i686-apple-darwin.html).
- `i386-apple-ios` requires you to set `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0` for the test helpers to work, will be fixed by https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/issues/1030.
But all of this is as it was before this PR.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47825, since we now have a test that compiles a `dylib` for `aarch64-apple-ios`.
Split out from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129342, see that for a little bit of the review that this has gone through already.
r? petrochenkov
```@rustbot``` label O-apple
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