Normalize return type of `deduce_future_output_from_obligations`
Fixes#114909
Also confirmed to fix#114727 manually
Now that we have weak/lazy type aliases, we need to normalize those in future signatures to ensure that `replace_opaque_types_with_inference_vars` actually sees TAITs behind them. This isn't needed in the new solver, but added a test to make sure it doesn't regress there either.
r? types cc `@oli-obk` (who's gone, worst case can delay this PR until he's back)
39e0749329