Enable `outline-atomics` by default on more AArch64 platforms
The baseline Armv8.0 ISA doesn't have atomics instructions, but in
practice most hardware is at least Armv8.1-A (2014), which includes
single-instruction atomics as part of the LSE feature. As a performance
optimization for these cases, GCC and LLVM have the `-moutline-atomics` flag
to turn atomic operations into calls to symbols like `__aarch64_cas1_acq`.
These can do runtime feature detection and use the LSE instructions if
available, falling back to more portable load-exclusive/store-exclusive
loops.
Since the recent 3b50253b57 ("compiler-builtins: plumb LSE support
for aarch64 on linux") our builtins support this LSE optimization, and
since 6936bb975a ("Dynamically enable LSE for aarch64 rust provided
intrinsics"), std will set the flag as part of its startup code. The first
commit in this PR configures this to work on all platforms built with
`outline-atomics`, not just Linux.
Thus, enable `outline-atomics` by default on Android, OpenBSD, Windows,
and Fuchsia platforms that don't have LSE in the baseline. The feature is
already enabled on Linux. Platform-specific details are included in each
commit message.
The current implementation can still be accessed by setting
`-Ctarget-feature=-outline-atomics`. Setting `-Ctarget-feature=+lse` or
a relevant CPU will use the single-instruction atomics without the call
overhead. https://rust.godbolt.org/z/dsdrzszoe
Link: https://learn.arm.com/learning-paths/servers-and-cloud-computing/lse/intro/
Original Clang outline-atomics benchmarks: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91157#2435844
try-job: aarch64-msvc-*
try-job: arm-android
try-job: dist-android
try-job: dist-aarch64-llvm-mingw
try-job: dist-aarch64-msvc
try-job: dist-various-*
try-job: test-various
76370238b0