rustc_ast: Stop using "string typing" for doc comment tokens
Explicitly store their kind and style retrieved during lexing in the `token::DocComment`.
Also don't "beautify" doc comments before converting them to `#[doc]` attributes when passing them to macros (both declarative and procedural).
The trimming of empty lines, lines containing only `*`s, etc is purely a rustdoc's job as a part of its presentation of doc strings to users, rustc must not do this and must pass tokens as precisely as possible internally.