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Alex Crichton 64faafba19 rustc: Optimize reading metadata by 4x 
We were previously reading metadata via `ar p`, but as learned from rustdoc
awhile back, spawning a process to do something is pretty slow. Turns out LLVM
has an Archive class to read archives, but it cannot write archives.

This commits adds bindings to the read-only version of the LLVM archive class
(with a new type that only has a read() method), and then it uses this class
when reading the metadata out of rlibs. When you put this in tandem of not
compressing the metadata, reading the metadata is 4x faster than it used to be
The timings I got for reading metadata from the respective libraries was:

    libstd-04ff901e-0.9-pre.dylib    => 100ms
    libstd-04ff901e-0.9-pre.rlib     => 23ms
    librustuv-7945354c-0.9-pre.dylib => 4ms
    librustuv-7945354c-0.9-pre.rlib  => 1ms
    librustc-5b94a16f-0.9-pre.dylib  => 87ms
    librustc-5b94a16f-0.9-pre.rlib   => 35ms
    libextra-a6ebb16f-0.9-pre.dylib  => 63ms
    libextra-a6ebb16f-0.9-pre.rlib   => 15ms
    libsyntax-2e4c0458-0.9-pre.dylib => 86ms
    libsyntax-2e4c0458-0.9-pre.rlib  => 22ms

In order to always take advantage of these faster metadata read-times, I sort
the files in filesearch based on whether they have an rlib extension or not
(prefer all rlib files first).

Overall, this halved the compile time for a `fn main() {}` crate from 0.185s to
0.095s on my system (when preferring dynamic linking). Reading metadata is still
the slowest pass of the compiler at 0.035s, but it's getting pretty close to
linking at 0.021s! The next best optimization is to just not copy the metadata
from LLVM because that's the most expensive part of reading metadata right now.
2013-12-19 23:34:32 -08:00
doc auto merge of #10972 : metajack/rust/pkgid-with-name, r=alexcrichton 2013-12-17 07:41:40 -08:00
man remove the rusti command 2013-10-16 22:54:38 -04:00
mk auto merge of #10977 : brson/rust/androidtest, r=brson 2013-12-18 20:06:33 -08:00
src rustc: Optimize reading metadata by 4x 2013-12-19 23:34:32 -08:00
.gitattributes drop the linenoise library 2013-10-16 22:57:51 -04:00
.gitignore Remove many false positives from the ctags results 2013-12-20 01:59:01 +11:00
.gitmodules Point gyp submodule toward github 2013-10-25 20:23:53 -07:00
.mailmap .mailmap: tolerate different names, emails in shortlog 2013-06-05 23:26:00 +05:30
AUTHORS.txt Update AUTHORS.txt 2013-09-24 16:26:27 -07:00
configure llvm: Disable pthread on mingw 2013-12-18 09:48:58 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md syntax: Add the Bug Report HOWTO URL to the ICE message 2013-10-21 12:11:24 -07:00
COPYRIGHT add gitattributes and fix whitespace issues 2013-05-03 20:01:42 -04:00
LICENSE-APACHE Update license, add license boilerplate to most files. Remainder will follow. 2012-12-03 17:12:14 -08:00
LICENSE-MIT tidy version numbers and copyright dates 2013-04-01 16:15:49 -07:00
Makefile.in Register new snapshots 2013-12-07 23:02:39 -08:00
README.md Update version numbers to 0.8 2013-09-21 16:25:08 -07:00
RELEASES.txt remove the rusti command 2013-10-16 22:54:38 -04:00

README.md

The Rust Programming Language

This is a compiler for Rust, including standard libraries, tools and documentation.

Quick Start

Windows

  1. Download and use the installer.
  2. Read the tutorial.
  3. Enjoy!

Note: Windows users should read the detailed getting started notes on the wiki. Even when using the binary installer the Windows build requires a MinGW installation, the precise details of which are not discussed here.

Linux / OS X

  1. Install the prerequisites (if not already installed)

    • g++ 4.4 or clang++ 3.x
    • python 2.6 or later (but not 3.x)
    • perl 5.0 or later
    • gnu make 3.81 or later
    • curl

  2. Download and build Rust You can either download a tarball or build directly from the repo.

    To build from the tarball do:

     $ curl -O http://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-0.8.tar.gz
 $ tar -xzf rust-0.8.tar.gz
 $ cd rust-0.8

    Or to build from the repo do:

     $ git clone https://github.com/mozilla/rust.git
 $ cd rust

    Now that you have Rust's source code, you can configure and build it:

     $ ./configure
 $ make && make install

    You may need to use sudo make install if you do not normally have permission to modify the destination directory. The install locations can be adjusted by passing a --prefix argument to configure. Various other options are also supported, pass --help for more information on them.

    When complete, make install will place several programs into /usr/local/bin: rustc, the Rust compiler; rustdoc, the API-documentation tool, and rustpkg, the Rust package manager and build system.

  3. Read the tutorial.

  4. Enjoy!

Notes

Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier state of development). As such, source builds require a connection to the Internet, to fetch snapshots, and an OS that can execute the available snapshot binaries.

Snapshot binaries are currently built and tested on several platforms:

  • Windows (7, Server 2008 R2), x86 only
  • Linux (various distributions), x86 and x86-64
  • OSX 10.6 ("Snow Leopard") or greater, x86 and x86-64

You may find that other platforms work, but these are our "tier 1" supported build environments that are most likely to work.

Rust currently needs about 1.8G of RAM to build without swapping; if it hits swap, it will take a very long time to build.

There is lots more documentation in the wiki.

License

Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses.

See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.