Add #[repr(transparent)] for several types
In some functions, types mentioned in this PR are transmuted into their inner value.
Example for `PathBuf`: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/libstd/path.rs#L1132.
This PR adds `#[repr(transparent)]` to those types, so their correct behavior doesn't depend on compiler details. (As far as I understand, currently that line, converting `PathBuf` to `Vec<u8>`, is UB).