proc_macro: Tweak doc comments and negative literals
This commit tweaks the tokenization of a doc comment to use `#[doc = "..."]`
like `macro_rules!` does (instead of treating it as a `Literal` token).
Additionally it fixes treatment of negative literals in the compiler, for
exapmle `Literal::i32(-1)`. The current fix is a bit of a hack around the
current compiler implementation, providing a fix at the proc-macro layer rather
than the libsyntax layer.
Closes#48889