Add more tests for the offset_of macro
Implements what I [suggested in the tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106655#issuecomment-1535007205), plus some further improvements:
* ensuring that offset_of!(Self, ...) works iff inside an impl block
* ensuring that the output type is usize and doesn't coerce. this can be changed in the future, but if it is done, it should be a conscious decision
* improving the privacy checking test
* ensuring that generics don't let you escape the unsized check
r? `````@WaffleLapkin`````
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