Only match a fragment specifier the if it starts with certain tokens.
When trying to match a fragment specifier, we first predict whether the current token can be matched at all. If it cannot be matched, don't bother to push the Earley item to `bb_eis`. This can fix a lot of issues which otherwise requires full backtracking (#42838).
In this PR the prediction treatment is not done for `:item`, `:stmt` and `:tt`, but it could be expanded in the future.
Fixes#24189.
Fixes#26444.
Fixes#27832.
Fixes#34030.
Fixes#35650.
Fixes#39964.
Fixes the 4th comment in #40569.
Fixes the issue blocking #40984.