Move platform support to the rustc book.
This moves the [Platform Support](https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html) page from the forge to the rustc book. There are several reasons for doing this:
* The forge is not really oriented towards end-users (it mostly contains infrastructure, governance and policy, internal team pages, etc.). This platform support page is useful to user to know which targets are supported.
* This page can now be updated in-sync with any PRs that add or remove a target, or change its status.
* This is now automatically checked on CI to verify the list does not get out of sync. Currently it only checks the presence/absence of an entry, but more sophisticated checks could be added in the future.
I'm not 100% certain this is the best location, but I think it fits. I'd like to see the rustc guide continue to grow, including things like linking information and more platform-specific details.