Remove `InternedString`
This PR removes `InternedString` by converting all occurrences to `Symbol`. There are a handful of places that need to use the symbol chars instead of the symbol index, e.g. for stable sorting; local conversions `LocalInternedString` is used in those places.
r? @eddyb
The codegen crate contains the code to convert from MIR into LLVM IR,
and then from LLVM IR into machine code. In general it contains code
that runs towards the end of the compilation process.
For more information about how codegen works, see the rustc guide.