rustc: Update LLVM, remove dead wasm code
This commit updates the LLVM branch to the rebased version of the
upstream release/8.x branch. This includes a wasm patch which means that
the `rewrite_imports` pass in rustc is no longer needed (yay!) and we
can instead rely on `wasm-import-module`, an attribute we're already
emitting, to take care of all the work.
The codegen crate contains the code to convert from MIR into LLVM IR,
and then from LLVM IR into machine code. In general it contains code
that runs towards the end of the compilation process.
For more information about how codegen works, see the rustc guide.
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