Remove `generic_associated_types_extended` feature gate
This PR retires nightly support for the `generic_associated_types_extended` feature. This feature hasn't received much attention in the last two years or so, and I believe the feature still remains both unsound and ICEy to use. I think that if we were to redesign and reimplement it, we'd want to first figure out how to implement it soundly, but in the mean time I'd prefer to clean this up.
r? ``@lcnr`` cc ``@jackh726`` who added this feature gate I think
12519a6acd