interpret: project_downcast: do not ICE for uninhabited variants
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120337
This assertion was already under discussion for a bit; I think the [example](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120337#issuecomment-1911076292) `@tmiasko` found is the final nail in the coffin. One could argue maybe MIR building should read the discriminant before projecting, but even then MIR optimizations should be allowed to remove that read, so the downcast should still not ICE. Maybe the downcast should be UB, but in this example UB already arises earlier when a value of type `E` is constructed.
r? `@oli-obk`
cdd4ff8d81