Optimize ascii::escape_default
`ascii::escape_default` showed up as a hot function when compiling `deunicode-1.3.1` in `@nnethercote's` [analysis](https://hackmd.io/mxdn4U58Su-UQXwzOHpHag) of `@lqd's` [rustc-benchmarking-data](https://github.com/lqd/rustc-benchmarking-data).
After taking a look at the generated assembly it looked like a LUT-based approach could be faster for `hexify()`-ing ascii characters, so that's what this PR implements
The patch looks like it provides about a 1-2% improvement in instructions for that particular crate. This should definitely be verified with a perf run as I'm still getting used to the `rustc-perf` tooling and might easily have made an error!
cdd6d39ecc