Allow any `const` expression blocks in `thread_local!`
This PR contains a rebase of the macro change from #116392, together with adding a test under library/std/tests.
Testing this feature by making the documentation's example code needlessly more complicated was not appropriate as pointed out in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116392#pullrequestreview-1753097757.
Without the macro change, this new test would fail to build as follows:
```console
error: no rules expected the token `let`
--> library/std/tests/thread.rs:26:13
|
26 | let value = 1;
| ^^^ no rules expected this token in macro call
|
note: while trying to match meta-variable `$init:expr`
--> library/std/src/thread/local.rs:189:69
|
189 | ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const { $init:expr }; $($rest:tt)*) => (
| ^^^^^^^^^^
```
Closes#116392.
d3761de43f