Add value accessor methods to `Mutex` and `RwLock`
- ACP: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/485.
- Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133407.
This PR adds `get`, `set` and `replace` methods to the `Mutex` and `RwLock` types for quick access to their contained values.
One possible optimization would be to check for poisoning first and return an error immediately, without attempting to acquire the lock. I didn’t implement this because I consider poisoning to be relatively rare, adding this extra check could slow down common use cases.
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