Improve errors about #[deprecated] attribute
This change:
1. Turns `#[deprecated]` on a trait impl block into an error, which fixes#78625;
2. Changes these and other errors about `#[deprecated]` to use the span of the attribute instead of the item; and
3. Turns this error into a lint, to make sure it can be capped with `--cap-lints` and doesn't break any existing dependencies.
Can be reviewed per commit.
---
Example:
```rust
struct X;
#[deprecated = "a"]
impl Default for X {
#[deprecated = "b"]
fn default() -> Self {
X
}
}
```
Before:
```
error: This deprecation annotation is useless
--> src/main.rs:6:5
|
6 | / fn default() -> Self {
7 | | X
8 | | }
| |_____^
```
After:
```
error: this `#[deprecated]' annotation has no effect
--> src/main.rs:3:1
|
3 | #[deprecated = "a"]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try removing the deprecation attribute
|
= note: `#[deny(useless_deprecated)]` on by default
error: this `#[deprecated]' annotation has no effect
--> src/main.rs:5:5
|
5 | #[deprecated = "b"]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try removing the deprecation attribute
```
f0112928cb