cg_llvm: Use `LLVMDIBuilderCreateGlobalVariableExpression`
- Part of rust-lang/rust#134001
- Follow-up to rust-lang/rust#146763
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This PR dismantles the somewhat complicated `LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateStaticVariable` function, and replaces it with equivalent calls to `LLVMDIBuilderCreateGlobalVariableExpression` and `LLVMGlobalSetMetadata`.
A key difference is that the new code does not replicate the attempted downcast of `InitVal`. As far as I can tell, those downcasts were actually dead, because `llvm::ConstantInt` and `llvm::ConstantFP` are not subclasses of `llvm::GlobalVariable`. I tried replacing those code paths with fatal errors, and was unable to induce failure in any of the relevant test suites I ran.
I have also confirmed that if the calls to `create_static_variable` are commented out, debuginfo tests will fail, demonstrating some amount of relevant test coverage.
The new `DIBuilder` methods have been added via an extension trait, not as inherent methods, to avoid impeding rust-lang/rust#142897.
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