Add -Z no-parallel-llvm flag
Codegen issues commonly only manifest under specific circumstances,
e.g. if multiple codegen units are used and ThinLTO is enabled.
However, these configuration are threaded, making the use of LLVM
debugging facilities hard, as output is interleaved.
This patch adds a -Z no-parallel-llvm flag, which allows disabling
parallelization of codegen and linking, while otherwise preserving
behavior with regard to codegen units and LTO.
The codegen crate contains the code to convert from MIR into LLVM IR,
and then from LLVM IR into machine code. In general it contains code
that runs towards the end of the compilation process.
For more information about how codegen works, see the rustc guide.