rust/src/range_map.rs

252 lines
8.4 KiB
Rust

#![allow(unused)]
//! Implements a map from integer indices to data.
//! Rather than storing data for every index, internally, this maps entire ranges to the data.
//! To this end, the APIs all work on ranges, not on individual integers. Ranges are split as
//! necessary (e.g. when [0,5) is first associated with X, and then [1,2) is mutated).
//! Users must not depend on whether a range is coalesced or not, even though this is observable
//! via the iteration APIs.
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops;
use rustc::ty::layout::Size;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RangeMap<T> {
map: BTreeMap<Range, T>,
}
// The derived `Ord` impl sorts first by the first field, then, if the fields are the same,
// by the second field.
// This is exactly what we need for our purposes, since a range query on a BTReeSet/BTreeMap will give us all
// `MemoryRange`s whose `start` is <= than the one we're looking for, but not > the end of the range we're checking.
// At the same time the `end` is irrelevant for the sorting and range searching, but used for the check.
// This kind of search breaks, if `end < start`, so don't do that!
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug)]
struct Range {
start: u64,
end: u64, // Invariant: end > start
}
impl Range {
/// Compute a range of ranges that contains all ranges overlaping with [offset, offset+len)
fn range(offset: u64, len: u64) -> ops::Range<Range> {
if len == 0 {
// We can produce an empty range, nothing overlaps with this.
let r = Range { start: 0, end: 1 };
return r..r;
}
// We select all elements that are within
// the range given by the offset into the allocation and the length.
// This is sound if all ranges that intersect with the argument range, are in the
// resulting range of ranges.
let left = Range {
// lowest range to include `offset`
start: 0,
end: offset + 1,
};
let right = Range {
// lowest (valid) range not to include `offset+len`
start: offset + len,
end: offset + len + 1,
};
left..right
}
/// Tests if any element of [offset, offset+len) is contained in this range.
#[inline(always)]
fn overlaps(&self, offset: u64, len: u64) -> bool {
if len == 0 {
// `offset` totally does not matter, we cannot overlap with an empty interval
false
} else {
offset < self.end && offset.checked_add(len).unwrap() >= self.start
}
}
}
impl<T> RangeMap<T> {
/// Create a new RangeMap for the given size, and with the given initial value used for
/// the entire range.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn new(size: Size, init: T) -> RangeMap<T> {
let mut map = RangeMap { map: BTreeMap::new() };
if size.bytes() > 0 {
map.map.insert(Range { start: 0, end: size.bytes() }, init);
}
map
}
fn iter_with_range<'a>(
&'a self,
offset: u64,
len: u64,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&'a Range, &'a T)> + 'a {
self.map.range(Range::range(offset, len)).filter_map(
move |(range, data)| {
debug_assert!(len > 0);
if range.overlaps(offset, len) {
Some((range, data))
} else {
None
}
},
)
}
/// Provide read-only iteration over everything in the given range. This does
/// *not* split items if they overlap with the edges. Do not use this to mutate
/// through interior mutability.
pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self, offset: Size, len: Size) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a T> + 'a {
self.iter_with_range(offset.bytes(), len.bytes()).map(|(_, data)| data)
}
pub fn iter_mut_all<'a>(&'a mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a mut T> + 'a {
self.map.values_mut()
}
fn split_entry_at(&mut self, offset: u64)
where
T: Clone,
{
let range = match self.iter_with_range(offset, 1).next() {
Some((&range, _)) => range,
None => return,
};
assert!(
range.start <= offset && range.end > offset,
"We got a range that doesn't even contain what we asked for."
);
// There is an entry overlapping this position, see if we have to split it
if range.start < offset {
let data = self.map.remove(&range).unwrap();
let old = self.map.insert(
Range {
start: range.start,
end: offset,
},
data.clone(),
);
assert!(old.is_none());
let old = self.map.insert(
Range {
start: offset,
end: range.end,
},
data,
);
assert!(old.is_none());
}
}
/// Provide mutable iteration over everything in the given range. As a side-effect,
/// this will split entries in the map that are only partially hit by the given range,
/// to make sure that when they are mutated, the effect is constrained to the given range.
pub fn iter_mut<'a>(
&'a mut self,
offset: Size,
len: Size,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a mut T> + 'a
where
T: Clone,
{
let offset = offset.bytes();
let len = len.bytes();
if len > 0 {
// Preparation: Split first and last entry as needed.
self.split_entry_at(offset);
self.split_entry_at(offset + len);
}
// Now we can provide a mutable iterator
self.map.range_mut(Range::range(offset, len)).filter_map(
move |(&range, data)| {
debug_assert!(len > 0);
if range.overlaps(offset, len) {
assert!(
offset <= range.start && offset + len >= range.end,
"The splitting went wrong"
);
Some(data)
} else {
// Skip this one
None
}
},
)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// Query the map at every offset in the range and collect the results.
fn to_vec<T: Copy>(map: &RangeMap<T>, offset: u64, len: u64) -> Vec<T> {
(offset..offset + len)
.into_iter()
.map(|i| map
.iter(Size::from_bytes(i), Size::from_bytes(1))
.next()
.map(|&t| t)
.unwrap()
)
.collect()
}
#[test]
fn basic_insert() {
let mut map = RangeMap::<i32>::new(Size::from_bytes(20), -1);
// Insert
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(10), Size::from_bytes(1)) {
*x = 42;
}
// Check
assert_eq!(to_vec(&map, 10, 1), vec![42]);
// Insert with size 0
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(10), Size::from_bytes(0)) {
*x = 19;
}
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(11), Size::from_bytes(0)) {
*x = 19;
}
assert_eq!(to_vec(&map, 10, 2), vec![42, -1]);
}
#[test]
fn gaps() {
let mut map = RangeMap::<i32>::new(Size::from_bytes(20), -1);
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(11), Size::from_bytes(1)) {
*x = 42;
}
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(15), Size::from_bytes(1)) {
*x = 43;
}
assert_eq!(
to_vec(&map, 10, 10),
vec![-1, 42, -1, -1, -1, 43, -1, -1, -1, -1]
);
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(10), Size::from_bytes(10)) {
if *x < 42 {
*x = 23;
}
}
assert_eq!(
to_vec(&map, 10, 10),
vec![23, 42, 23, 23, 23, 43, 23, 23, 23, 23]
);
assert_eq!(to_vec(&map, 13, 5), vec![23, 23, 43, 23, 23]);
// Now request a range that goes beyond the initial size
for x in map.iter_mut(Size::from_bytes(15), Size::from_bytes(10)) {
*x = 19;
}
assert_eq!(map.iter(Size::from_bytes(19), Size::from_bytes(1))
.map(|&t| t).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![19]);
assert_eq!(map.iter(Size::from_bytes(20), Size::from_bytes(1))
.map(|&t| t).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![]);
}
}