Shorten `rustc_middle::ty::mod`
Related to #60302.
This PR moves all `Adt*`, `Assoc*`, `Generic*`, and `UpVar*` types to separate files.
This, alongside some `use` reordering, puts `mod.rs` at ~2,200 lines, thus removing the `// ignore-tidy-filelength`.
The particular groups were chosen as they had 4 or more "substantive" members.